Tri-City Americans
TeamTri-City Americans
Bg colorbackground:#FFFFFF; border-top:#002D62 5px solid; border-bottom:#C41230 5px solid;
Text color
  1. 000000
CityKennewick, Washington
LeagueWestern Hockey League
ConferenceWestern
DivisionU.S.
Founded1966
ArenaToyota Center
ColorsNavy blue, red, silver, white
ChampionshipsConference championships
1 (2009–10)
Reg season titles1 (2007–08)
GmBob Tory
Websitechl.ca/whl-americans
Name 1Calgary Buffaloes
Dates 11966–1967
Name 2Calgary Centennials
Dates 21967–1977
Name 3Billings Bighorns
Dates 31977–1982
Name 4Nanaimo Islanders
Dates 41982–1983
Name 5New Westminster Bruins
Dates 51983–1988
Name 6Tri-City Americans
Dates 61988–present
Uniform imageWHL-Uniform-TCA.png

The Tri-City Americans are an American major junior ice hockey team playing in the Western Hockey League and based in Kennewick, Washington. Founded in 1966 as the Calgary Buffaloes, the team settled in Kennewick in 1988 after a number of relocations. The team plays its home games at Toyota Center, which was purpose-built for the team. The team has won one Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy as regular season champions and have played in one league playoff final; however, the Americans have not won a playoff championship.

History

Foundations

The Americans franchise began as a founding franchise of the league, beginning as the Calgary Buffaloes in 1966.[1] The original team was renamed the "Centennials" after one season. In 1977, the franchise relocated to Montana and was known as the Billings Bighorns—part of an initial wave of American teams in the league. In 1982, the team moved again, this time to Nanaimo, British Columbia, where the team played for one season as the Nanaimo Islanders. The team then moved to New Westminster, BC, to become the second incarnation of the New Westminster Bruins.[1]

In 1987, owner Ron Dixon proposed moving the team to the Tri-Cities area if local investors would put together enough money for a new arena; the proposal was endorsed, and the team moved to Kennewick and became known as the Americans in the fall of 1988.[2] The move was seen as a gamble given the lack of hockey history in Tri-City area, but it paid off—within a few seasons, the team counted nearly 4,000 season ticket holders.[3]

Tumultuous beginnings

The team's new arena in Kennewick, the Tri-Cities Coliseum, was not ready in time for the start of the team's first season in Washington, forcing the team to seek practice ice in Walla Walla and to play its first seventeen games on the road.[4] The team's inaugural game was a 4–2 loss in Spokane against the Chiefs. The team finally debuted in their new home arena on November 20, 1988, defeating the Seattle Thunderbirds 4–3 in overtime in front of 6,000 spectators.[2]

Led by stars Stu Barnes and goaltender Olaf Kolzig, the Americans were playoff contenders from the outset. The team gained widespread attention during their second season when they staged a one-game walk-out; Dixon hired Bill LaForge to manage the team, and when he stepped in for coach Rick Kozuback and allegedly levied verbal abuse at players and instructed them to injure their opponents, the players refused to play in their December 31, 1989 game against the Portland Winter Hawks.[5] Dixon ultimately agreed that Kozuback would continue coaching the team, rather than LaForge.[3][6] In that season's playoffs, during their first round series against the Thunderbirds, Kozuback and several players got into a physical altercation with fans, who had apparently been pouring beer onto the bench; Kozuback and two players were suspended, while Seattle was fined for its fans' actions.[2][3]

Despite re-branding as the Americans, the team wore the New West Bruins' black-and-gold colors for the first two seasons in Kennewick, before Dixon finally paid for new uniforms in their red, white, and blue color scheme in 1990.[4] The team found limited success in its first two decades, winning its first playoff series in 1995 over Spokane, but never advancing past the Division final.

Twenty-first century

Struggling on and off the ice, the team was nearly relocated to Chilliwack, British Columbia, in 2004. However, an ownership group including former players Kolzig and Barnes, along with Bob Tory and Dennis Loman, purchased the team and kept it in Kennewick.[7] In 2021, Barnes would be named the team's head coach.[8]

The Americans' had their most successful run in a five-season period from 2007–08 to 2011–12, when the team topped the U.S. Division four times. In 2007–08, led by goaltender Chet Pickard and coach-of-the-year Don Nachbaur, the team won the regular season title with a 52-win, 108-point season, before losing a seven-game conference final series against Spokane that featured a then-record five overtime games.[9][10] The following season, at their annual New Year's Eve game against the Chiefs on December 31, 2008, the Americans set a team record for attendance with 6,042 attendees.[11] In 2009–10, the Americans won their third straight division title and advanced to the championship series for the first time in history.[12] They faced the Calgary Hitmen, losing the series in five games.[13]

Jody Hull was named head coach for the 2025–26 WHL season.[14]

Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties OTL = Overtime losses Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against

SeasonGPWLTOTLGFGAPointsFinishPlayoffs
1988–897233345—300299714th WestLost West Division semifinal
1989–907239285—433354833rd WestLost West Division semifinal
1990–917236324—404386764th WestLost West Division semifinal
1991–927235352—363376722nd WestLost West Division quarterfinal
1992–937228413—245312596th WestLost West Division quarterfinal
1993–947219485—272373436th WestLost West Division quarterfinal
1994–957236315—295279774th WestLost West Division final
1995–967245252—336255923rd WestLost West Division semifinal
1996–977222437—225288517th WestDid not qualify
1997–987217496—264371407th WestDid not qualify
1998–997243236—311219922nd WestLost West Division final
1999–0072243972231288576th WestLost West Division quarterfinal
2000–0172213687217284577th WestDid not qualify
2001–02723131100260271723rd U.S.Lost Western Conference quarterfinal
2002–0372204435240335484th U.S.Did not qualify
2003–04723127104205197763rd U.S.Lost Western Conference semifinal
2004–0572263484172196644th U.S.Lost Western Conference quarterfinal
SeasonGPWLOTLSOLGFGAPointsFinishPlayoffs
2005–0672303543188221674th U.S.Lost Western Conference quarterfinal
2006–0772472311240190962nd U.S.Lost Western Conference quarterfinal
2007–08725216222621761081st U.S.Lost Western Conference final
2008–09724920032631841011st U.S.Lost Western Conference semifinal
2009–1072472212272193971st U.S.Lost final
2010–1172442422286223923rd U.S.Lost Western Conference semifinal
2011–12725018222811901041st U.S.Lost Western Conference final
2012–1372402723246227853rd U.S.Lost Western Conference quarter-final
2013–1472293346178224685th U.S.Lost Western Conference quarterfinal
2014–1572313803190242655th U.S.Lost Western Conference quarterfinal
2015–1672353421236253735th U.S.Did not qualify
2016–1772412830272252853rd U.S.Lost Western Conference quarterfinal
2017–1872382581255249854th U.S.Lost Western Conference final
2018–1968342851214230744th U.S.Lost Western Conference quarterfinal
2019–2063174042157302405th U.S.Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2020–2119712004778145th U.S.No playoffs held due to COVID-19 pandemic
2021-2268194360179306445th U.S.Did not qualify
2022–2368342653256245763rd U.S.Lost Western Conference quarterfinal
2023–24 68234221206306496th U.S.Did not qualify
2024–2568322961234268714th U.S.Lost Western Conference quarterfinal
2025–2668263651181252585th U.S.Did not qualify

Championship history

WHL Championship final

Players

NHL alumni

Alumni of the Americans who played in the National Hockey League (NHL).[citation needed] Scott Gomez was the first former American to win the Stanley Cup.[2]

Retired numbers

The Americans honored Todd Klassen in 1993, months after he was killed in a car crash. The team also began awarding the Todd Klassen Humanitarian of the Year Award annually.[2]

Player
8Brian Sakic
14Stu Barnes / Todd Klassen
33Olaf Kolzig

Awards

CHL awards

David Branch Player of the Year Award

CHL Goaltender of the Year

CHL Top Scorer Award

Brian Kilrea Coach of the Year Award

WHL awards

Four Broncos Memorial Trophy
Player of the year

Del Wilson Trophy
Goaltender of the year

Bob Clarke Trophy
Top Scorer

Dunc McCallum Memorial Trophy
Coach of the year

Doug Wickenheiser Memorial Trophy
Humanitarian of the year

Lloyd Saunders Memorial Trophy
Executive of the year

WHL Plus-Minus Award
Top plus-minus

References

  1. ^ "WHL History". Western Hockey League. Archived from the original on 2023-07-31. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  2. ^ Fowler, Annie (2012-09-21). "Tri-City Americans celebrate 25 years". Tri-City Herald. Archived 2017-12-15 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2015-01-02.
  3. ^ Lapp, Richard M. & White, Silas (1993). Local Heroes: A History of the Western Hockey League. Madeira Park, British Columbia: Harbour Publishing. pp. 205–206. ISBN 1-55017-080-5.
  4. ^ Jordan, Kevin (2022-10-23). "Tri-City Americans". WHL Arena Guide. Archived 2022-12-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  5. ^ Stewart, Bill (1989-12-31). "Tri-City Americans to end one-day walkout". United Press International. Retrieved 2024-05-16. – via UPI Archives.
  6. ^ Stewart, Bill (1990-01-01). "Tri-City players end walkout but still want GM fired". United Press International. Retrieved 2024-05-16. – via UPI Archives.
  7. ^ Stock, Curtis (2014-01-30). "Bob Tory works magic with Tri-City Americans". Edmonton Journal. Archived 2024-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-16. – via pressreader.com.
  8. ^ Morrow, Jeff (2021-08-09). "After 20+ years in NHL, this hockey talent is coming home to coach the Tri-City Americans". Tri-City Herald. Archived 2024-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  9. ^ Kepke, Cami (2024-05-07). "Moose Jaw Warriors moving on to WHL Championship Series". Western Hockey League. Archived 2024-05-08 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-08. Saskatoon and Moose Jaw tied the previous marker of five overtime contests in game 6, matching Kelowna and Seattle’s 2013 quarterfinal series and Tri-City and Spokane’s 2008 Western Conference Championship showdown.
  10. ^ "Don Nachbaur named head coach in Binghamton". American Hockey League. 2009-07-17. Archived 2021-01-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  11. ^ Tri-City Herald. January 1, 2009. "Ams ring in new year with victory Archived 2013-02-04 at archive.today" by Annie Fowler. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
  12. ^ "Americans advance to WHL final". Red Deer Advocate. 2010-04-26. Archived 2023-12-19 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  13. ^ "Hitmen capture crown". The Spokesman-Review. Canadian Press. 2010-05-08. Archived 2024-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  14. ^ Beauchemin, Craig (2025-06-23). "Americans name Jody Hull 17th head coach in franchise history". Tri-City Americans. Retrieved 2025-06-23.