| States | Kenya |
|---|---|
| Ethnicity | Taita |
| Date | 1992 – 2009 census |
| Ref | e21 |
| Familycolor | Niger-Congo |
| Fam 2 | Atlantic–Congo |
| Fam 3 | Volta-Congo |
| Fam 4 | Benue–Congo |
| Fam 5 | Bantoid |
| Fam 6 | Southern Bantoid |
| Fam 7 | Bantu |
| Fam 8 | Northeast Bantu |
| Fam 9 | Kilimanjaro-Taita |
| Dia 1 | Dawʼida |
| Dia 2 | Kasigau |
| Guthrie | E.74,741 |
| Glotto | tait1249 |
| Glottorefname | Taita–Sagalla |
| Iso 3 | dav |
| Fam 10 | Taita–Sagalla |
Taita is a Bantu language spoken in the Taita Hills of Kenya. It is closely related to the Chaga languages of Kenya and Tanzania. The Saghala (Sagala, Sagalla) variety is distinct enough to be considered a language separate from the Dawʼida and Kasigau dialects.[1]
Dawʼida and Saghala contain loanwords from two different South Cushitic languages, called Taita Cushitic, which are now extinct.[2] It is likely that the Cushitic speakers were assimilated fairly recently, since lateral obstruents in the loanwords were still pronounced as such within living memory. However, those consonants have now been replaced by Bantu sounds.[3]
The Taveta language was mistaken for Dawʼida by Jouni Maho in his (2009) classification of Bantu languages. However, it is a distinct language, lexically and grammatically closest to Chasu (Pare).
Phonology
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d | tʃ dʒ | k g | |
| Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ | ɣ | h |
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Approximant | β | r, l | j | w |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i iː | u uː | |
| Mid | e eː | o oː | |
| Low | a aː |
References
- ^ Guthrie
- ^ Sommer, Gabriele (1992). "A survey of language death in Africa". Language Death: Factual and Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference. Brenzinger, Matthias (ed.). Walter de Gruyter. pp. 392–394. ISBN 3110870606.
- ^ Nurse, Derek (1988). "Extinct Southern Cushitic Communities in East Africa". Cushitic-Omotic: Papers from the International Symposium on Cushitic and Omotic Languages, Cologne, January 6-9, 1986. Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne & Serzisko, Fritz (eds.). Buske Verlag. p. 99. ISBN 3871188905.
- ^ Kioko, Angelina et al. (2012). "A Unified Orthography for Bantu Languages of Kenya". Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society Monographs. ' (249)