| Background | non_performing_personnel |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Sylvia Rose Moy |
| Birth date | September 15, 1938 |
| Birth place | Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Death date | April 15, 2017 (aged 78) |
| Death place | Dearborn, Michigan, U.S. |
| Genre | Soul music |
| Occupation | Songwriter, record producer |
Sylvia Rose Moy (September 15, 1938 – April 15, 2017) was an American songwriter and record producer, formerly associated with the Motown Records group. The first woman at the Detroit-based music label to write and produce for Motown acts, she is probably best known for her songs written with and for Stevie Wonder.
Early life and family
Moy grew up on the northeast side of Detroit with her eight brothers and sisters, the family performing on pots and pans to keep themselves busy and musical. Once she reached school, she played jazz and classical, but found her true place behind the scenes at Motown Records.[1]
Life and career
Born and brought up on the northeast side of Detroit,[2] Moy studied and performed jazz and classical music at Northern High School, before she was seen performing in a club in 1963 by Marvin Gaye and Mickey Stevenson. She was given recording and songwriting contracts by Motown, but was urged to prioritize her songwriting because the company was short of material for its artists.[3][4]
According to Berry Gordy's autobiography To Be Loved, Moy was directly responsible for the label's retention of Stevie Wonder. Gordy wrote that, after Stevie's voice began to change as a result of puberty, he was going to drop him from the label. It was then that Moy went to Gordy and asked "if she could come up with a hit for Stevie would he reconsider"; he agreed. Her first writing success came with "Uptight (Everything's Alright)", which she co-wrote with Henry "Hank" Cosby after hearing Wonder improvising on piano. Moy wrote lyrics to the song, which she conveyed to Wonder by singing into his headphones one line ahead as he recorded.[3]
Among the subsequent hit singles Moy wrote and/or produced while at Motown were Stevie Wonder's "My Cherie Amour", "I Was Made to Love Her", and "Never Had a Dream Come True"; and "Honey Chile" and "Love Bug Leave My Heart Alone" by Martha and the Vandellas.[5] She also co-wrote "This Old Heart of Mine (Is Weak for You)" with Holland-Dozier-Holland for the Isley Brothers; and "It Takes Two" with William "Mickey" Stevenson for Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston.[6]
She later wrote theme songs for several television shows, and was involved in writing film music.[2] She was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame alongside fellow Motown songwriter and producer Hank Cosby in 2006.[7][8] She also set up a non-profit group, Center for Creative Communications, working with underprivileged children in Detroit.[3]
Moy died of complications from pneumonia in Dearborn, Michigan, on April 15, 2017, at the age of 78.[3]
Accolades
In 1969, Moy won three BMI Awards, for the songs "Honey Chile", "I Was Made to Love Her" and "Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day".[9]
Selective discography
Singles
| Year[10] | Title | Artist | Chart | Writers | Producers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | "Uptight (Everything's Alright)" | Stevie Wonder | US No. 3, UK No. 14 | Hank Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder | Cosby, Mickey Stevenson |
| 1966 | "This Old Heart of Mine (Is Weak for You)" | The Isley Brothers | US No. 12 | Holland–Dozier–Holland, Moy | Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier |
| 1966 | "It Takes Two" | Marvin Gaye & Kim Weston | US No. 14 | Moy, Stevenson | Cosby, Stevenson |
| 1967 | "I Was Made to Love Her" | Stevie Wonder | US No. 2, UK No. 5 | Cosby, Moy, Wonder, Lula Mae Hardaway | Hank Cosby |
| 1967 | "I'm Wondering" | Stevie Wonder | US No. 12, UK No. 12 | Cosby, Moy, Wonder | Hank Cosby |
| 1967 | "Love Bug Leave My Heart Alone" | Martha & the Vandellas | US No. 25 | Moy, Richard Morris | Richard Morris |
| 1967 | "Honey Chile" | Martha & the Vandellas | US No. 11 | Moy, Morris | Richard Morris |
| 1968 | "Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day" | Stevie Wonder | US No. 9 | Cosby, Moy, Wonder | Hank Cosby |
| 1969 | "My Cherie Amour" | Stevie Wonder | US No. 4, UK No. 4 | Cosby, Moy, Wonder | Hank Cosby |
| 1969 | "(We've Got) Honey Love" | Martha & the Vandellas | US No. 56 | Moy, Morris | Richard Morris |
| 1970 | "Never Had a Dream Come True" | Stevie Wonder | US No. 67, UK No. 6 | Cosby, Moy, Wonder | Henry Cosby |
| 1971 | "Forget Me Not" | Martha & the Vandellas | UK No. 11 | Moy, Morris | Richard Morris |
| 1973 | "With a Child's Heart" | Michael Jackson | US No. 50 | Cosby, Moy, Vicki Basemore | Freddie Perren, Fonce Mizell |
References
- ^ David Washington's 20 Grand Revue Show - WPON 1460 - Detroit (James Arturo), Facebook.com. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
- ^ Sylvia Moy, songwritershalloffame.org. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ^ McCollum, Brian (April 16, 2017). "Sylvia Moy, Motown pioneer and Stevie Wonder collaborator, dies at 78". Detroit Free Press
- ^ Graham Betts, Motown Encyclopedia. Retrieved February 17,2015
- ^ Ribowsky, Mark. Signed, Sealed, and Delivered: The Soulful Journey of Stevie Wonder, p.133-44 (2010)
- ^ Sylvia Moy at MusicVF.com. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
- ^ Perone, James E. The sound of Stevie Wonder: his words and music, p. 5-11 (2006)
- ^ Mitchell, Gail (April 22, 2006). Rhythm & Blues, Billboard
- ^ "BMI Awards to 58 R&B Writers". Billboard. April 26, 1969. p. 3.
- ^ Songs written by Sylvia Moy, MusicVF.com. Retrieved April 16, 2017.