Sue Records

Sue Records was also the name of a Louisiana-based record company which owned Jewel Records (Shreveport record label). Sue Records ("The Sound of Soul") was an American record label founded by Henry 'Juggy' Murray and Bobby Robinson in 1957.^[1] Subsidiaries on the label were Symbol Records, Crackerjack Records, Broadway Records and Eastern Records.^[2][3] Sue also financed and distributed A.F.O. Records owned by Harold Battiste in New Orleans.

History

In 1957, Juggy Murray partnered with Bobby Robinson to create Sue Records in New York City.^[1] The label's first release was "Vengeance (Will Be Mine)" by the Matadors later that year. Sue's first hit record came in 1958 with "Itchy Twitchy Feeling" by Bobby Hendricks which peaked at No. 25 on the Billboard Hot 100. Success continued into the sixties with a handful of singles by R&B duo Ike & Tina Turner between 1960 and 1962. "Mockingbird" by brother-and-sister duo Inez and Charlie Foxx was a hit on the subsidiary label Symbol in 1963. Sue also had hits on the charts with "Stick Shift" by the Duals, "Hurt by Love" by Inez Foxx and "That's How Heartaches Are Made" by Justine "Baby" Washington. Sue also released early recordings by the soul singer Don Covay and albums by the soul-jazz organist Jimmy McGriff.^[1] Guitarist Jimi Hendrix signed his first recording contract with Sue in 1965, but no recordings were released.^[4][5]

Murray initially released his records in the UK through Decca's London Records but switched to a licensing deal with Island Records in 1964.^[2] This deal resulted in a split in the ownership of the Sue name. Island used the label to distribute Sue in the UK. Problems began when Island also leased discs from other US labels that interested them and released them on UK Sue too - which was not in the agreement. Murray terminated the agreement and returned to Decca in 1966.^[1]

After failing to chart in the U.S., Murray sold the Sue masters to United Artists Records in 1968. A reissue of the "Harlem Shuffle" by Bob & Earl made the Top 10 in Britain in 1969.^[1] Murray retained rights to the Sue name and constantly attempted to re-activate the label until his death in 2005. The Sue Records catalog eventually ended up with EMI, and then with Universal Music Group upon EMI's being bought out in 2012.

EMI released a four-CD box-set The Sue Records Story: The Sound of Soul in 1994, while Ace Records later released four volumes of The UK Sue Label Story.

Discography

Sue Records were best known for their R&B and Rock 'n' Roll singles but released a number of LPs between 1958 and 1966 featuring popular and jazz artists.^[6][7]

Sue LP-2000 Popular/R&B Series

Sue LP/STLP-1000 Popular/Jazz Series

Other Releases

• LP-3001: Thank You, Lord - National Independent Gospel Singers of Atlanta Georgia (1960)
• LP-8000: Things with Strings - Julie & Jack (1963)
• SSLP-8801: Let's Work Together - Wilbert Harrison

Selected singles

Subsidiary labels

Symbol Records

Symbol was launched in 1958 and lasted until 1966. The label issued 47 singles and one album, most which were produced by Murray. Brother-and-sister duo Inez & Charlie Foxx were the label's most successful artist. Their hit single, "Mockingbird" reached No. 2 on the Billboard R&B chart and No. 7 Billboard Hot 100 in the summer of 1963.^[11] Inez Foxx had a few solo singles reach the charts. It wasn't until 1966, that another artist on the label had a hit record. "She Blew a Good Thing" by The Poets peaked at No. 45 on the pop chart and No. 2 on the R&B chart.^[12] Artist who recorded on the label include King Coleman, Art Lassiter, the Hollywood Flames, the Shockettes, and the Parliaments.^[13]

Albums

• 1963: Inez Foxx – Mockingbird

Selected singles

Crackerjack Records

Crackerjack was launched in 1961 and released its last record in 1964. Artist on that label included The Spy Dels, Ike Turner's Kings Of Rhythm, Eddie Carlton, Linda And The Del Rios, Pearl Woods, The Dramatics, Derek Martin, Chuck Leonard, and Betty Green.

Eastern Records

Eastern was launched in 1964 and lasted until 1966. The label produced the singles "The Real Thing" by Tina Britt which reached No. 20 on the R&B chart in 1965,^[21] and "Time Waits For No One" by Eddie & Ernie which reached No. 34 on the R&B chart in 1965.^[22] Geraldine Jones, Johnny Starr, and Duke Daniels also recorded on the label.

Broadway Records

Singles were released on Broadway between 1964 and 1966. Artists on the label included Tommy Andre, Johnson Sisters, Ocie Smith, Sandra Phillips, The Inverts, Johnny Burton, and The Thieves.^[23]

See also

• List of record labels
• Sue Records artists with Wikipedia pages

References

1. ^ "Juggy Murray". The Independent. April 20, 2005. Archived 2022-05-25 at the Wayback Machine.
2. ^ "English Issue For Sue On Island". Billboard. December 21, 1963. p. 18.
3. ^ "2 Hits From Sue". Billboard. April 24, 1965. p. 17.
4. ^ Hendrix, Jimi (2012). Hendrix on Hendrix: Interviews and Encounters with Jimi Hendrix. Chicago Review Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-61374-322-5.
5. ^ Harry Shapiro; Michael Heatley; Roger Mayer. Jimi Hendrix Gear. Voyageur Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-61060-421-5.
6. ^ Edwards, D. & Callahan, M. Both Sides Now: Sue Album Discography, Bsnpubs.com, accessed August 1, 2019
7. ^ Jazzlists: Sue Records 1000 series discography, Jazzlists.com, accessed August 1, 2019
8. ^ "Ike & Tina Turner Chart History". Billboard^{[dead link]}
9. ^ "Baby Washington Chart History". Billboard
10. ^ "Jimmy McGriff Chart History". Billboard
11. ^ "Charlie Foxx Chart History". Billboard
12. ^ Simmons, Rick (2013). Carolina Beach Music from the '60s to the '80s: The New Wave. Charleston, SC. ISBN 978-1-61423-864-5. OCLC 905904231
13. ^ "Symbol Album Discography". Bsnpubs.com
14. ^ "Reviews of New Pop Records". Billboard. February 9, 1959. p. 51.
15. ^ "Reviews of New Pop Records". Billboard. January 26, 1959. p. 51.
16. ^ "Inez & Charlie Foxx Chart History". Billboard
17. ^ "Inez Foxx Chart History". Billboard
18. ^ "Bubbling Under The Hot 100". Billboard. November 2, 1963. p. 20.
19. ^ "Inez & Charlie Foxx Songs Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". Music VF, US & UK hits charts
20. ^ "Record Reviews: Best Bet". Cash Box. March 13, 1965.
21. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1996). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-1995. Record Research. p. 46.
22. ^ "Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles". Billboard. February 27, 1965. p. 45.
23. ^ "Record Reviews: Best Bets". Cash Box. March 7, 1864.

External links

• The Sue Records story from BSN Pubs