Shuangfeng dialect
Nativename雙峰話
StatesChina
RegionShuangfeng, Hunan province
Speakers?
FamilycolorSino-Tibetan
Fam 2Sinitic
Fam 3Xiang
Fam 4Old Xiang (Lou-Shao)
Isoexceptiondialect
Linglisthsn-luo
Glottoshua1258
GlottorefnameShuangfeng
NoticeIPA

The Shuangfeng dialect () is a dialect of Xiang Chinese, spoken in Shuangfeng County, Hunan province, China.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonants of the Shuangfeng dialect
 bilabialalveolaralveolo-palatalretroflexvelar
nasalmnɲ ŋ
plosivesvoicedbd  ɡ
voiceless unaspiratedpt  k
voiceless aspiratedpʰtʰ  kʰ
fricativesvoiced    ɣ
voiceless sɕʂx
affricatesvoiced dzdʑdʐ 
voiceless unaspirated tstɕtʂ 
voiceless aspirated tsʰtɕʰtʂʰ 
lateral approximants l   

Vowels

Vowels/Combinations of the Shuangfeng dialect
OralNasal
Medial∅codaaeiunŋ∅i
Nucleus∅əuɒŋæ̃
Voweliiaieiɛniɒŋĩiĩ
yyayeyɛn
aan
e
oio
ɤiɤ
ʊiʊ
uuaueuiuanuĩ
Syllabicɹ̩n̩m̩
ɻ̩

Tones

Phonemically, Shuangfeng dialect has three tones. Phonetically, however, the pitch of a syllable depends on the voicing of the initial consonant so the tones are counted as five:

Tone chart of the Shuangfeng dialect
Tone numberTone nameTone contourDescription
1yin ping (陰平)˥ (55)high
2yang ping (陽平)˨˧ (23)low rising
3shang sheng (上聲)˨˩ (21)low
4yin qu (陰去)˧˥ (35)high rising
5yang qu (陽去)˧ (33)mid

See also

References

  • Běijīng dàxué zhōngguó yǔyán wénxué xì yǔyán xué jiàoyánshì. (1989) Hànyǔ fāngyīn zìhuì. Běijīng: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎn shè.(北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室. 1989. 漢語方音字匯. 北京: 文字改革出版社)
  • Coblin, W. South. (2011). Comparative Phonology of the Central Xiāng Dialects. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
  • Norman, Jerry. [1988] (2002). Chinese. Cambridge, England: CUP ISBN 0-521-29653-6
  • Wu, Yunji. (2005). A Synchronic and diachronic study of the grammar of the Chinese Xiang dialects. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-018366-8
  • Yuán, jiāhuá (1989). Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào (An introduction to Chinese dialects). Beijing, China: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎn shè. (袁家驊. 1989. 漢語方言概要. 北京:文字改革出版社.)