The Pakistan Football Federation (PFF) is the national governing body of association football in Pakistan.[1] It is a member of FIFA, the international governing body of football, and affiliated to the Asian Football Confederation and South Asian Football Federation. The federation was founded in 1947; it also manages the futsal and beach soccer national teams.

History

Main article: Football in Pakistan

One of the regional federations to organise football in what is now Pakistan Territory was the North-West India Football Association,[2] established in 1932 and reportedly encompassing football control in Punjab, NWFP, Sindh and Balochistan.[3]

Thus, on 5 December 1947 the Pakistan Football Federation was created. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's first Governor-General, became the patron-in-chief, and in 1948, the PFF became affiliated with FIFA.[4][5] It was also one of the founding members of the Asian Football Confederation in 1954.[6]

In March 1966, the headquarters of the Pakistan Football Federation was shifted to Rawalpindi from Peshawar.[7] On 6 May 1969, it was shifted to Lahore.[7]

In 2004, FIFA House Lahore replaced the Lyari Football House in Lyari which was built in 1976 by former PFF president Abdul Sattar Gabol.[8][9]

Controversies and suspensions

Since 1961, the Pakistan Football Federation has been accused of several corruption scandals and incompetence in running the day-to-day footballing activities in Pakistan.[10]

1968

On 19 September 1968, FIFA suspended PFF due to non-payment of Annual affiliation fees.[11][12] The suspension was lifted on 28 September 1968, after the delayed payment of the fees.[13]

1990s political hotbed

Pakistani football became a hot bed for politics in the early 1990s. In 1989, FIFA called to hold new elections after conducting an in-depth investigation in Pakistan. Atta Mohammad Pathan, a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party, with the backing of key political figures, opposed the incumbent PFF president Aftab Ahmad Khan Sherpao, who was also affiliated with the same party at the time. Benazir Bhutto, the leader of Pakistan Peoples Party, directed Sherpao to dissolve the Pakistan Football Federation Congress, but instead, Sherpao chose to step down. Wasim Sajjad, the former Senate Chairman, was appointed as the interim president of the PFF.[14]

In 1990, Pakistan Football Federation held its general elections in which Mian Muhammad Azhar won the presidency by a margin of one vote, beating the Pakistan Peoples Party leader Faisal Saleh Hayat. Azhar later ousted PFF General Secretary Hafiz Salman Butt (a Member of National Assembly of Jamaat-e-Islami) in 1994 due to political rifts and alleged abuse of power.[15] The division between the two factions split the PFF into rival groups. Each side sent its own youth teams to compete in the 1994 AFC Youth Championship, which resulted in a FIFA-imposed ban on the PFF.[16] Azhar leveraged his position as president to gain FIFA's support and secure a ban on Salman from the PFF, though Salman consistently denied that FIFA had imposed a lifetime ban on him. FIFA's involvement in 1994 led to new elections for the PFF, where Azhar faced a challenge from Faisal Saleh Hayat, who was supported by Hafiz Salman. However, Azhar narrowly won by a single vote, maintaining his presidency, and went on to secure a third consecutive term in 1999.[17]

Azhar governed the federation till the 2003 elections, when he was beaten by Hayat, who was supported by Butt. By that time, Azhar had fallen out of favour from the pro-Musharraf PML-Q while Hayat’s own pro-Musharraf PPP faction had been growing in power in the run-up to the 2002 General Elections after which he became the Interior Minister of Pakistan.[15]

Faisal Saleh Hayat term

In August 2003, the PFF became under new management, as the politician Faisal Saleh Hayat won the elections unopposed, backed by Hafiz Salman Butt and Pakistan’s political and military elite. He has been described as a "feudal lord of Pakistani football".[18] During his controversial tenure, Pakistan's FIFA ranking dropped from 168 in 2003 to 201 in 2017.[19] The top division of the Pakistan Premier League also remained suspended because the crisis created due to his actions, along with the men's senior team, who remained suspended from any international competition since March 2015, and FIFA rankings of the senior team had slumped[20][21] while the women football team is improving

2015–2017 crisis

Just before the 2015 PFF elections, internal conflict arose, leading FIFA to demand resolution with AFC's involvement. In June 2015, 18 of the 26 PFF members voted to dismiss Faisal Saleh Hayat for incompetence and embezzlement.[22] The conflict began with the Punjab Football Association, where Hayat-backed Sardar Naveed Haider Khan ousted incumbent Arshad Khan Lodhi, banning several of Lodhi's voters through an illegal disciplinary committee. This led vice-president Zahir Ali Shah to oppose Hayat and run for PFF presidency, alleging that Hayat altered the PFF constitution for his benefit.[23]

The PFF eventually split into two groups following an Extraordinary Congress meeting that suspended Hayat. With the election approaching, the two factions announced their own election venues. The Lahore High Court was forced to intervene in and ordered a stay on polling and appointed a temporary administrator until matters were resolved between the two factions.[24] On 30 June, the elections were declared null by Lahore High Court, attended by AFC observer, Sanjeevan Balasinggam.[25] The PFF chairman Faisal Saleh Hayat said that the "Elections were approved by AFC, but the Asian governing body had no comment on the situation."[25] The row intensified when the Hayat faction went on and held election anyway, disobeying the Lahore High Court stay order.[26] FIFA then intervened and sent a fact-finding mission. They concluded that Hayat be given a mandate for two years, in which he would have to amend PFF statutes and form an independent disciplinary committee before holding elections again.[27][28]

The Lahore High Court appointed administrator Asad Munir was given authority to manage football activity in Pakistan, while the two factions sorted out differences. Hayat's faction withdrew Pakistan from the 2015 SAFF Cup, only causing more resentment from football fans and senior PFF members who were intent on seeing Hayat removed from office.

By October 2016, FIFA withheld development funding from PFF due to the ongoing issues.[29] In February 2017, the Lahore High Court reinstated Hayat as PFF president, with FIFA giving him until September 2017 to revise statutes and organize new elections.[30][31]

2017 FIFA suspension

In July 2017, FIFA threatened to suspend the PFF's membership if it kept refusing to hand football affairs to its president-elect Faisal Saleh Hayat.[32][33] Former coach Nasir Ismail also asked FIFA to hold fresh elections for the PFF's presidency.[34]

On 10 October 2017, FIFA suspended PFF with immediate effect due to third-party interference, which constitutes a serious violation of the FIFA statutes.[35][36] On 13 March 2018 FIFA lifted the suspension, and Pakistan had been given the opportunity to participate in the 2018 Asian Games and the 2018 SAFF competitions.[37]

2018 Supreme Court elections

The situation deteriorated by December 2018 as the Supreme Court of Pakistan ordered PFF elections, where Syed Ashfaq Hussain Shah was elected as the PFF chief, albeit to Fifa’s wrath for this being third-party interference again.[38]

Karachi United former captain Humza Khan was appointed as Normalization Committee for the Pakistan Football Federation in September 2019, whose task was to hold elections of the country's football governing body and bring it would bring an end to a four-year crisis that resulted in Pakistan suffering significantly in the game.[39][40][41][42] However he resigned from the post in December 2020, and was replaced by interim Munir Ahmad Khan Sadhana as chairman of the PFF Normalisation Committee, after failing to hold the PFF elections by the June 2020 deadline.[43] Its mandate was extended for six months until the end of the year. In January 2021, FIFA appointed Pakistani Canadian Haroon Malik as new chairman of the Pakistan Football Federation Normalisation Committee.[44][45]

2021 crisis and suspension

On 27 March 2021, the PFF's office was attacked and people inside held hostage by its former president, Syed Ashfaq Hussain Shah, and his group, and the ongoing women's championship was cancelled.[46][47]

On 7 April 2021, FIFA suspended the federation with immediate effect due to third-party interference, which constitutes a serious violation of the FIFA statutes.[48][49] The suspension was lifted on 29 June 2022.[50]

2025 suspension

On 6 February 2025, the federation was again suspended by FIFA due to failing to adopt a version of the PFF constitution approved by FIFA and the AFC that would have guaranteed fair elections.[51] The suspension was lifted on 2 March 2025 after the PFF agreed to adopt the FIFA and AFC approved constitution.[52]

Competitions

Men's competitions

Competitions currently run by PFF:

CompetitionFirst seasonRemarks
Pakistan Premier League2004The country's top-tier football league.
National Challenge Cup1979The country's national cup competition.
PFF League2004The country's 2nd tier football league.
National Club Championship2006The country's 3rd tier football league.
National U-19 Football Championship1964The country's U-19 football tournament.

Women's competitions

Competitions currently run by PFF:

CompetitionFirst seasonRemarks
National Women Football Championship2005The country's women's football tournament.
PFF National Under-19 Women’s Football ChampionshipN/AU-19 Women's football tournament.
Shahlyla Baloch National Women U-16 Championship2014U-16 Women's football tournament.

Defunct

Competitions previously run by PFF:

CompetitionFirst seasonLast seasonRemarks
Quaid-e-Azam International Tournament19761987International football tournament.
President's Gold Cup International Tournament19861986International football tournament.
National Football Championship19482003Men's top tier regional and institutional cup tournament.
National A-Division Football Championship19921994The country's first national league.
National B-Division Football Championship19921994The country's first 2nd tier national league.
Super Football League20072010The country's first franchise league.
KPT-PFF Cup20102010Cup for departmental and provincial teams.

National teams

Men

Women

Affiliated federations

There are currently seven provincial associations affiliated with the PFF[53]

  • Islamabad Football Association
  • Punjab Football Association
  • Sindh Football Association
  • Balochistan Football Association
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Football Association
  • Azad Kashmir Football Association
  • Gilgit-Baltistan Football Association

Board of directors

The following are on the board of the directors at the PFF.[54]

NamePosition
Mohsen GilaniPresident

Naveed Aslam Khan Lodhi Hafiz Zakaullah

Dr. Mohammad Ali

Vice-presidents
(vacant)General Secretary
(vacant)Technical Director
Umaid WasimDirector Media
Nolberto SolanoHead Coach (Senior Men's)
Jorge castañeiraFitness coach (Senior Men's)
Adeel RizkiHead Coach (Senior Women's)
Muhammad Yashal MazharMedia And Communication Manager
Muhammad Raza FazliDirector of Futsal
Khurram ShahzadReferee Coordinator
Fatemeh SharifHead Coach (Senior Women's Futsal)
Ali ImaniHead Coach (Senior Men's Futsal)
Murtaza HussainAssistant Coach (Senior Men's Futsal)

Past office bearers

Presidents

PresidentTermRef
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Patron-in-Chief)1948[55]
Fazlurrehman1948 – 1949
Major Khursid Anwar1948 – 1949
Khawaja Shahabuddin1950 – 1951
DR A.M.Malik1952 – 1958
Muhammad Sharif Khan1956 – 1958
Ata ur rehman1958 – 1960
Justice A. Sattar1960 – 1961
Air Marshal Asghar Khan1961 – 1965
Khan Abdus Sabur1965 – 1972
Abdul Sattar Gabol1972 – 1977
Justice Fida Muhammad Khan1978 – 1981
General Fazl-e-haq1981 – 1988
Aftab Ahmad Khan Sherpao1988 – 1989
Wasim Sajjad1989
Mian Muhammad Azhar1990 – 2003
Faisal Saleh Hayat2003 – 2019[a]
Mohsen Gilani2025 – present[56]

General Secretaries

Secretaries-GeneralTermRef
Unknown1948 – 1964
Maj. Malik Muhammad Hussain1965 – 1977
Unknown1978 – 1989
Hafiz Salman Butt1990 – 1994[57][58]
Ghulam Abbas Baloch1995 – 1999[58]
Agha Syed Liaqat Ali1999 – 2003[58]
Muhammad Arshad Khan Lodhi2003 – 2007[59]
Ahmed Yar Khan Lodhi2007 – 2019[60]
Mujahid Tareen2019[61]
Haris Jamil Alam Khan2019 – 2020[62]
Manizeh Zainli2020 – 2021[63]
Shahid Niaz Khokhar2025[64]

Normalization Committee

ChairmanTermRef
Humza Khan2019 – 2020[43]
Munir Ahmad Khan Sadhana2020 – 2021[43]
Haroon Malik2021 – 2025[44]
Saud Hashmi2025[65]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ In 2018, Ashfaq Hussain Shah was elected by the Supreme Court of Pakistan to run the PFF, but his election was not recognised by FIFA.

References

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