Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
OrderFirst Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Iran
Term start31 May 2011
Term end28 May 2012
PredecessorHassan Aboutorabi Fard
SuccessorHassan Aboutorabi Fard
Term start 17 June 2004
Term end 131 May 2008
Predecessor 1Mohammad-Reza Khatami
Successor 1Hassan Aboutorabi Fard
Office 2Member of Expediency Discernment Council
Term start 216 March 2002
Appointer 2Ali Khamenei
1blankname 2Chairman
1namedata 2Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Ali Movahedi-Kermani (Acting)
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Sadeq Larijani
Office 3Member of the Parliament of Iran[1]
Term start 328 May 2004
Term end 328 May 2016
Constituency 3Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr (8th-9th term)
Ravar (7th term)
Term start 428 May 1984
Term end 426 May 2000
Constituency 4Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr (3rd-5th term)
Baft (2nd term)
Birth date2 February 1952 (age 74)
Birth placeKerman, Iran
Alma materAllameh Tabatabaei University
University of Science and Technology
PartyIslamic Society of Engineers[2]
Other partyFront of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader
United Front of Principlists
Islamic Republican Party (1979–1987)[3]
SpouseGohar Abdolrashidi (–2006, her death)[4]
Ameneh Zaheri
RelativesMohammad-Javad Bahonar (brother)

Mohammad-Reza Bahonar (Persian: محمدرضا باهنر, born 2 February 1952) is an Iranian principlist politician who was member of the Parliament of Iran for 28 years. He is also secretary general of Islamic Society of Engineers and the Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader. He is currently member of the Expediency Discernment Council.

Early years

Bahonar was born on 2 February 1952 in Kerman. He is the brother of former Prime Minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar who was assassinated in 1981.[5]

Career

Bahonar cofounded the Islamic Society of Engineers in 1991.[5] He has been elected as a representative from Kerman and Tehran for six terms.[5] He has also served three terms on the Expediency Council.[5] He is considered a key member of the conservative alliance, and was considered a possible candidate for the post of the speaker or the leader of the conservative faction in the parliament. He later refused to run for the post of speaker possibly because of a deal made inside the conservative alliance, deciding to run instead for the post of deputy speaker. He became the first deputy speaker on 6 June 2004 with 188 votes out of 259. The other candidate for the post of deputy speaker was Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard, a representative from Qazvin who became the second deputy speaker with 173 votes.[citation needed]

Following Hassan Rouhani's election as President, Bahonar was appointed by Chairman Ali Larijani as the parliament's liaison to the newly elected executive branch in transition mandate.[6] On 25 December 2015, he announced he will retiring from his seat in Iranian Parliament after he declined to run in the 2016 election.

In December 2006, in a speech at Shiraz University, Bahonar criticised faction of students of Amirkabir University who protested against Mahmoud Ahmadinejad earlier that month. His lecture generated anger among the students.[7]

Electoral history

YearElectionVotes%RankNotes
1984[a]Parliament21,99053.81stWon[8]
1988[b]Parliament Round 1No Data AvailableWent to Round 2
Parliament Round 2314,93535.9Won[9]
1992[b]Parliament Round 1No Data AvailableWent to Round 2
Parliament Round 2506,99849.4Won[10]
1996[b]Parliament Round 1No Data AvailableWent to Round 2
Parliament Round 2569,63938.8Won[11]
2000[b]Parliament451,34315.3941stLost[12]
2004[c]Parliament109,03852.321stWon[13]
2008[b]Parliament549,28031.556thWon[14]
2012[b]Parliament Round 1336,39115.8620thWent to Round 2[15]
Parliament Round 2368,09632.677thWon[16]
  1. ^ Baft
  2. ^ Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
  3. ^ Kerman and Ravar

References

  1. ^ "Parliament members". Iranian Parliament. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  2. ^ "List of Legally Registered Parties in Iran". Pars Times. No. 14759. 30 July 2000. p. 4. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  3. ^ "نگاهی به سوابق اجرایی نامزد های ریاست جمهوری/ از فرماندهی سپاه تا سابقه کمتر از یکسال نمایندگی" (in Persian), Entekhab, 4 April 2013, retrieved 3 November 2016
  4. ^ همسر «محمدرضا باهنر» درگذشت
  5. ^ "Iran's Political Elite". United States Institute of Peace. 11 October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  6. ^ "Iran News Round Up". American Enterprise Institute. 20 June 2013. Archived from the original on 25 June 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013. Rouhani appointed Economic Research Department Deputy at the Expediency Council's Center for Strategic Research Mohammad Bagher Nobakht to represent the executive and Speaker of Parliament Ali Larijani appointed his deputy Mohammad Reza Bahonar to represent the legislative branch in an effort to "establish communication and moderation" between the two institutions.
  7. ^ باهنر: هر کس خربزه می خورد، پای لرزش هم بنشیند (ROOZ) Archived 11 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ "Getting to Know the Representatives in the Majles", Iranian Parliament, The Iran Social Science Data Portal, p. 165, archived from the original on 30 September 2015, retrieved 11 April 2016
  9. ^ "Getting to Know the Representatives in the Majles", Iranian Parliament, The Iran Social Science Data Portal, p. 275, archived from the original on 18 February 2017, retrieved 11 April 2016
  10. ^ "Getting to Know the Representatives in the Majles", Iranian Parliament, The Iran Social Science Data Portal, p. 503, archived from the original on 30 November 2016, retrieved 11 April 2016
  11. ^ "Getting to Know the Representatives in the Majles", Iranian Parliament, The Iran Social Science Data Portal, p. 387
  12. ^ "fa:آگهی نتیجه انتخابات ششمین دوره مجلس شورای اسلامی در حوزه انتخابیه تهران، ری، شمیرانات و اسلامشهر" (in Persian), archived 9 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ "Getting to Know the Representatives in the Majles", Iranian Parliament, The Iran Social Science Data Portal, p. 30, archived from the original on 30 September 2015, retrieved 11 April 2016
  14. ^ "نتيجه قطعي انتخابات تهران اعلام شد" (in Persian), Fars News Agency, 17 March 2008, archived from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 10 February 2016
  15. ^ "۵۲۷ کاندیدای تهران در انتخابات ۱۲ اسفند چقدر رای آوردند؟" (in Persian), Khabaronline, 18 March 2012, retrieved 10 February 2016
  16. ^ "fa:نتایج نهایی و رسمی مرحله دوم انتخابات تهران + گرایش سیاسی" (in Persian). Asr Iran. 16 May 2012. 212705. Retrieved 8 June 2015.