This list of conflicts in the Philippines is a timeline of events that includes pre-colonial wars, Spanish–Moro conflict, Philippine revolts against Spain, battles, skirmishes, and other related items that have occurred in the Philippines' geographical area.[1]
List
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Precolonial period | |||
| Battle of Maynila (1365) Majapahit–Luzon conflict | Maynila |
| Inconclusive Unspecified and disputed battle[2] according to the Nagarakretagama. |
| Moro raid of Po-ni[a] (1369) |
|
| Decisive Majapahit victory
|
| Tamil rebellion (c. 1400) | Sri Lumay Sri Alho Sri Ukob |
| Tamil victory
|
| Bruneian invasion of Palawan (c. 1477) Bruneian expansion | Bruneian Empire Sultanate of Sulu | Bruneian–Sulu victory Southern and central Palawan were annexed by Brunei.[5] | |
| Bruneian invasion of Mindoro (c. 1500) | Ma-i | Bruneian Empire | Bruneian victory
|
| Bruneian-Tundun War (c. 1500) | Tundun | Bruneian Empire | Bruneian victory
|
| Battle of Malabang and Lanao del Sur (c. 1475) Maguindanao expansion |
Samal warriors | Lumads | Maguindanao victory[9] |
| Visayan Coalition (1500 CE.)[10] |
| Madja-as victory
| |
| Battle of Mactan (1521) | Mactan victory
| ||
| Bohol-Ternatean War (1563) |
|
Portuguese mercenaries | Ternatean victory
|
| Spanish colonial period | |||
Spanish Conquest of Luzon and the Visayas | Maynila Namayan Tondo Cainta Madja-as |
| |
| Battle of Manila (1574) |
|
| Spanish victory
|
| 1582 Cagayan battles |
|
| Spanish victory
|
| Battles of Playa Honda (1610-1624) |
| Spanish victory | |
| Battles of La Naval de Manila (1646) |
|
| Spanish victory |
| Battle of Puerto de Cavite (1647) | Dutch Republic | Spanish victory | |
| Spanish campaigns in Lanao (1637–1639 CE) |
|
|
|
| Battle of Manila (1762) (part of Seven Years' War) |
|
| Spanish defeat
|
| Spanish Conquest of Mindanao | Sulu Sultanate Maguindanao Sultanate Sultanates of Lanao |
| |
| Philippine revolts against Spain | |||
| Dagami Revolt (1565) |
|
| Ceasefire
|
| Tondo Conspiracy[15] (1587) | Tondo
Supported by:
|
| Conspiracy failed
|
| Cagayan and Dingras Revolts Against the Tribute (1589) | Ilocanos and Ibanag | Ceasefire
| |
| Magalat Revolt (1596) | Datu Magalat of Cagayan | Spanish and Filipino colonial troops
| Revolutionary defeat
|
| Igorot Revolt (Cordillera 1601) | Igorot clans and tribes |
| Ceasefire
|
| Sangley Rebellion (1603) | Sangleys | Spanish Empire | Sangley defeat |
| Caquenga's Revolt (1607) | Babaylan Caquenga | Spanish Empire | Rebellion failed |
| Bankaw revolt (1621-1622) |
| Rebels defeated | |
| Sumuroy Revolt (1649-1650) |
|
| Revolutionary defeat
|
| Silang Revolt (1762–1763) |
| Spanish victory
| |
| Palmero Conspiracy (1828) | Palmero brothers | Spanish Empire | Spanish victory
|
| Cavite Mutiny (1872) | Filipino mutineers
|
| Mutineer defeat |
| Philippine Revolution | |||
| Philippine Revolution (1896-1898) | 1896-97 Sovereign Tagalog Nation Katipunan 1897 Republic of Biak-na-Bato 1898 Filipino Revolutionaries Supported by: United States | Peace treaty (1897)
Victory (1898)
| |
| Cry of Pugad Lawin (August 23, 1896) |
| ||
| Battle of Pasong Tamo (August 28–29, 1896) |
| Filipino defeat
| |
| Battle of Manila (1896) (Manila, Philippines August 29, 1896) |
| Filipino defeat | |
| Battle of San Juan del Monte (August 30, 1896) |
|
| Spanish victory
|
| Battle of Noveleta (August 30, 1896) | Filipino victory | ||
| Battle of San Francisco de Malabon (August 31, 1896) |
| Filipino victory
| |
| Kawit revolt (August 31, 1896) | Filipino victory | ||
| Battle of Imus (Imus, Cavite September 1–3, 1896) |
| Filipino victory | |
| Cry of Nueva Ecija (September 2–5, 1896) |
| Tactical Filipino victory
| |
| Battles of Batangas (October 23, 1896) | Tactical Spanish victory | ||
| Battle of San Mateo and Montalban (November 7, 1896) |
| Tactical Spanish victory
| |
| Battle of Binakayan–Dalahican (November 9–11, 1896) |
|
| |
| Battle of Sambat (November 15–16, 1896) |
|
| Spanish victory
|
| Battle of Pateros (December 31, 1896 – January 3, 1897) |
| Filipino tactical victory Spanish strategic victory | |
| Battle of Kakarong de Sili (January 1, 1897) |
| Spanish victory | |
| Cry of Tarlac (January 24, 1897) | Filipino victory | ||
| Battle of Perez Dasmariñas (January 24, 1897) |
| Spanish victory | |
| Battle of Zapote Bridge (February 17, 1897) | Filipino victory | ||
| Retreat to Montalban (May 3, 1897 - June 14, 1897) |
| Tactical Spanish victory Strategic Filipino victory | |
| Raid on Paombong (September 3, 1897) | Tactical Filipino victory | ||
| Battle of Aliaga (September 4–5, 1897) |
|
| Filipino victory |
| Battle of Tres de Abril (April 3–8, 1898) |
| Spanish victory | |
| Battle of Manila Bay (near Manila, Philippines May 1, 1898) | American Victory | ||
| Battle of Alapan (Imus, Cavite May 28, 1898) |
|
| Decisive Filipino victory
|
| Battle of Tayabas (June 24 – August 15, 1898) |
|
| Filipino victory
|
| Mock Battle of Manila (Manila, Philippines August 13, 1898) |
| American victory
| |
| Siege of Masbate (Masbate, Philippines - August 19, 1898) |
|
| Filipino victory
|
| Negros Revolution (Negros Island, Philippines - November 3, 1898 - November 24, 1898) |
|
| Decisive Filipino victory
|
| Battle of Barrio Yoting (Pilar Capiz, Visayas - December 3, 1898) |
|
| Filipino victory |
| Siege of Baler (Baler, Aurora July 1, 1898 – June 2, 1899) |
1899
|
| Filipino victory[27]
|
| Philippine–American War | |||
| Philippine–American War February 4, 1899 – July 2, 1902 Moro Rebellion: 1899-1913 | 1899-1902 Limited Foreign Support: 1902-1906 1899-1913 | 1899-1902 1902-1913 | Filipino defeat
|
| Battle of Manila (Manila, Philippines February 4–5, 1899) |
| Filipino defeat
| |
| Battle of Caloocan (Caloocan, Philippines February 10, 1899) | Filipino defeat | ||
| Second Battle of Caloocan (Caloocan, Philippines February 22–24, 1899) | Filipino defeat | ||
| Battle of Balantang (Balantang, Jaro, Iloilo, Philippines March 10, 1899) |
| United States | Filipino victory
|
| Capture of Malolos (Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines March 25–31, 1899) | Filipino defeat
| ||
| Battle of Marilao River (Marilao, Bulacan, Philippines March 27, 1899) | Filipino defeat | ||
| Battle of Santa Cruz (1899) (Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines April 9–10, 1899) | Filipino defeat | ||
| Battle of Pagsanjan (Pagsanjan, Laguna, Philippines April 11, 1899) | First Philippine Republic | Filipino defeat | |
| Battle of Paete (Paete, Laguna, Philippines April 12, 1899) | First Philippine Republic | Filipino defeat | |
| Battle of Quingua (Quingua - now Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines April 23, 1899) | 1st Phase: Filipino victory
2nd Phase: Filipino defeat
| ||
| Battles of Bagbag and Pampanga Rivers (Calumpit, Bulacan, Philippines April 25–27, 1899) | Filipino defeat
| ||
| Battle of Santo Tomas (Santo Tomas, Pampanga, Philippines May 4, 1899) |
| Filipino defeat | |
| Battle of Zapote River (Las Piñas, Province of Manila, Philippines June 13, 1899) |
| Filipino defeat | |
| Battle of Olongapo (Olongapo, Zambales, Philippines September 18–23, 1899) | First Philippine Republic | Filipino defeat | |
| Battle of San Jacinto (1899) (San Jacinto, Pangasinan, Philippines November 11, 1899) | Filipino defeat | ||
| Battle of Tirad Pass[31] (Tirad Pass, Ilocos Sur, Philippines December 2, 1899) |
| Strategic Filipino victory
| |
| Battle of Paye (San Mateo, Manila (now Rizal), Philippines December 19, 1899) | Tactical Filipino victory
| ||
| Battle of Cagayan de Misamis (Cagayan de Misamis (now Cagayan de Oro), Mindanao, Philippines April 7, 1900) |
|
| Filipino defeat |
| Siege of Catubig (Catubig, Philippines April 15–19, 1900) |
|
| Filipino victory |
| Battle of Agusan Hill (Cagayan de Oro, Mindanao, Philippines May 14, 1900) |
|
| Filipino defeat |
| Battle of Makahambus Hill (Cagayan de Oro, Mindanao, Philippines June 4, 1900) |
| Filipino victory | |
| Battle of Pulang Lupa (Marinduque, Philippines September 13, 1900) |
|
| Filipino victory |
| Battle of Mabitac (Mabitac, Laguna, Philippines September 17, 1900) |
| Filipino victory | |
| Battle of Lonoy (Lonoy, Jagna, Bohol, Philippines March 5, 1901) |
| United States. | Filipino defeat |
| Battle of Balangiga (Balangiga, Samar, Philippines March September 28, 1901) |
| United States Thomas W. Connell | Filipino victory |
| Battle of Dolores River (Samar, Philippines December 12, 1904) |
| American defeat | |
| Moro rebellion | |||
| Battle of Bayang (Malabang, South of Lanao Lake, Mindanao, Philippines May 2–3, 1902) |
| American victory
| |
| Hassan uprising (Sulu, Mindanao, Philippines October 1903 – March 1904) |
| American victory | |
| Battle of Siranaya (Siranaya, Mindanao, Philippines March 1904) | American victory | ||
| Battle of Taraca (Taraka, Lanao del Sur, Philippines April 1904) | Sultanates of Lanao | American victory | |
| Battle of the Malalag River (Malalag, Davao del Sur, Philippines October 22, 1905) | American victory | ||
| First Battle of Bud Dajo (Bud Dajo, Jolo Island, Philippines March 5–8, 1906) | Sultanate of Sulu |
| American victory |
| Second Battle of Bud Dajo (Bud Dajo, Jolo Island, Philippines December 18–26, 1911) | Sultanate of Sulu | American victory | |
| Battle of Bud Bagsak (Jolo Island, Philippines June 11–15, 1913) |
| American victory
| |
| Second World war | |||
| Japanese invasion of the Philippines (1941-1942) Japanese occupation of the Philippines (1942-1944) Allied liberation of the Philippines (1944-1945) | Commonwealth of the Philippines United States Co-belligerent: Hukbalahap | Allied defeat (1941-1942)
Japanese occupation (1942-1945)
Allied victory (1944-1945)
| |
| Japanese invasion of Batan Island (Batan Island, Philippines December 8, 1941) | Commonwealth of the Philippines United States | Empire of Japan | Allied defeat |
| Japanese invasion of Vigan (Vigan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines December 10, 1941) | Commonwealth of the Philippines United States | Empire of Japan | Allied defeat |
| Japanese invasion of Aparri (Aparri, Cagayan, Philippines December 10, 1941) | Commonwealth of the Philippines United States | Empire of Japan | Allied defeat |
| Japanese invasion of Legazpi (Legazpi, Albay, Philippines December 12, 1941) | Commonwealth of the Philippines United States | Empire of Japan | Allied Defeat |
| Japanese invasion of Lingayen Gulf (Lingayen Gulf, Philippines December 21–23, 1941) | Commonwealth of the Philippines United States | Empire of Japan | Allied defeat |
| Japanese invasion of Lamon Bay (Lamon Bay, Philippines December 21–23, 1941) | Commonwealth of the Philippines United States | Empire of Japan | Allied defeat |
| Battle of Bataan (Bataan Peninsula near Manila Bay in Luzon Island, Philippines January 7 – April 9, 1942) |
| Allied defeat
| |
| Battle of Corregidor (Corregidor island in Manila Bay, Luzon Island, Philippines May 5–6, 1942) |
| American defeat | |
| Philippine resistance against Japan (Philippines December 8, 1941 - August 15, 1945) | Commonwealth of the Philippines |
| Allied victory |
| Battle of Leyte (Leyte Island, Philippines October 17 – December 26, 1944) | Commonwealth of the Philippines United States Army: Douglas MacArthur Walter Krueger Franklin C. Sibert John R. Hodge Navy: Thomas C. Kinkaid Army Air Force: George C. Kenney Civilian Government: Sergio Osmeña Guerrillas: Ruperto Kangleón | Empire of Japan Army: Tomoyuki Yamashita Sōsaku Suzuki Shiro Makino[36] Tsunehiro Shirai[37] Yoshimi Adachi[38] Kyoji Tominaga[39] | Allied victory |
| Battle of Leyte Gulf (Leyte Gulf, Philippines October 23–26, 1944) |
| American victory | |
| Battle off Samar (East of Samar Island, Philippines October 25, 1944) | American victory | ||
| Battle of Ormoc Bay (Camotes Sea, Philippines November 11 – December 21, 1944) | American victory | ||
| Battle of Mindoro (Mindoro Island, Philippines December 13–16, 1944) | American victory | ||
| Battle of Maguindanao (Maguindanao, Philippines January to September 1945) | Allied victory | ||
| Invasion of Lingayen Gulf (Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Philippines January 3–13, 1945) | American victory | ||
| Battle of Luzon (Luzon, Philippines January 9, 1945 – August 15, 1945) |
| Allied victory
| |
| Battle of Bessang Pass (Ilocos Sur, Luzon, Philippines June 1–15, 1945) | Empire of Japan
| Allied victory
| |
| Raid at Cabanatuan (Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, Philippines January 30, 1945) | Allied victory
| ||
| Battle of Bataan (1945) (Bataan Peninsula, Philippines January 31 – February 21, 1945) | United States
|
| Allied victory |
| Battle of Manila (1945) (Manila, Philippines February 3 – March 3, 1945) | Allied victory | ||
| Battle of Corregidor (1945) (Corregidor Island, Philippines February 16–26, 1945) | United States
| American victory | |
| Battle of Baguio (1945) (Baguio, Mountain Province, Luzon, Philippines February 21 – April 26, 1945) |
| Allied victory
| |
| Raid on Los Baños (Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines February 23, 1945) | United States
|
| Allied victory |
| Invasion of Palawan (Palawan island, Philippines February 28 – April 22, 1945) | American victory | ||
| Battle of Mindanao (Mindanao Island, Philippines March 10 – August 15, 1945) | Allied victory | ||
| Battle of Visayas (Visayas region, Philippines March 18 – August 15, 1945) | United States
| Allied victory | |
| Battle for Cebu City (Downtown Cebu City, Cebu Island, Philippines March 26 – April 8, 1945) | United States
|
| Allied victory |
| Battle of Davao (Davao City, Davao Province, Mindanao island, Philippines April 27 to June 10, 1945) | United States
|
| Allied victory
|
| Battle of Mayoyao Ridge (Mayoyao, Mt. Province, Philippines July 26, 1945, to August 9, 1945) | Empire of Japan | Allied victory
| |
| The Cold War | |||
| Hukbalahap Rebellion (1942-1954) | 1942–1946: 1946–1954: | 1942–1945: 1946–1954: Alleged support: | style="background:#efefef|First phase: Huk victory
Second Phase: Government victory
|
| Contemporary Era | |||
| Moro insurgency (March 29, 1969 – present) Operation Enduring Freedom in the Philippines (January 15, 2002 – ongoing) | Philippines Supported by: United States | Moro National Liberation Front (until 1996) Moro Islamic Liberation Front (until 2014) Abu Sayyaf Other Islamist groups | Cessation of armed conflict between the Government and MNLF/MILF
|
| Communist Insurgency (1969–present) | Philippines | Ongoing | |
| 1989 Philippine coup d'état attempt (December 1–9, 1989) | Philippines
|
| Government victory
|
| 1990 Mindanao crisis (October 4–6, 1990) | Federal Republic of Mindanao
| Government victory
| |
| Battle of Camp Abubakar (July 9, 2000) |
| Government victory | |
| Manila Peninsula siege (November 29, 2007) | Government victory
| ||
| Scarborough Shoal standoff (April 8, 2012 (start date)) | Scarborough Shoal occupied by China | ||
| Zamboanga City crisis (September 9–28, 2013) |
| Government victory
| |
| Operation Darkhorse (January 27, – February 2, 2014) |
Supported by: | Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
| Government victory
|
| Siege of Marawi (May 23 – October 23, 2017) |
| ' | Government victory
|
See also
- Military history of the Philippines
- Warfare in pre-colonial Philippines
- List of wars involving the Philippines
- Battles of the Philippines
References
- Notes
- ^ (modern day Brunei)
- ^ Two participants[who?] in the attack named the following persons as the chief organizers of the military operation: *Pedro Abayan, Mayor of Balangiga *Adronico Balais, Vice Mayor *Valeriano Abanador, Chief of Police *Mariano Valdenor, Assistant Chief of Police *Captain Eugenio Daza, Area Commander of General Vicente Lukban's forces for Southeastern Samar *Pedro Duran, a Sergeant under Diaz *Juan Salazar *Evangelista Gabornes, Councilor *Paulo Gavan Gacho Other sources showed that, while General Lukban viewed Daza as the overall commander, Daza acknowledged Abanador's operational command of the attack.[42]
- ^ Also attacked non-Huk guerrillas
- ^ Also attacked American & Christian Filipino guerrillas
- ^ Grace Estela C. Mateo. "The Philippines : A Story of a Nation" (PDF). Scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
- ^ Day, Tony & Reynolds, Craig J. (2000). "Cosmologies, Truth Regimes, and the State in Southeast Asia". Modern Asian Studies. 34 (1): 1–55. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00003589. JSTOR 313111. S2CID 145722369
- ^ History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education. 2009. p. 44. ISBN 978-99917-2-372-3.
- ^ Abellana, Jovito (1952). Aginid Bayok sa Atong Tawarik
- ^ "Historical Timeline Of The Royal Sultanate Of Sulu Including Related Events Of Neighboring Peoplesby Josiah C". Seasite.niu.edu. August 30, 2000. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
- ^ "Ma-i / Ma-Yi- / Mindoro". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- ^ *Scott, William Henry (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 971-550-135-4.
- ^ del Mundo, Clodualdo (September 20, 1999). "Ako'y Si Ragam (I am Ragam)". Diwang Kayumanggi. Archived from the original on October 18, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2008.
- ^ Halili 2004, pp. The Natural Setting and its People, pp. 52–53.
- ^ "Iloilo History Part 1 - Research Center for Iloilo". Ilongo.weebly.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
- ^ "Significant battles in Bohol: Battle of the Bo-ol Kingdom". October 20, 2019.
- ^ Gardner, Robert (April 20, 1995). "Manila – A History". Philippine Journeys. Retrieved February 5, 2008.
- ^ General Archive of the Indies, Philippines, file 6, bunch 2, number 59. Letter from Gonzalo Ronquillo, Governor of the Philippines to the Viceroy of Mexico, June 1, 1582
- ^ Scott 1992, pp. 50–53, notes 24 and 25 on pp. 62–63.
- ^ "Forgotten heroes: Datus who first struck for independence". Manila Bulletin
- ^ "Pio del Pilar & Matea Rodriguez - CENTRAL LUZON & NCR, Philippines Unsung Heroes". www.msc.edu.ph
- ^ "Second Look at America". Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ^ Halili 2004, pp. 145–146.
- ^ Quirino, Carlos (2004). The Young Aguinaldo, from Kawit to Biyak-na-Bato. Manila : Aguinaldo Centennial Year. p. 89.
- ^ Root, Elihu (1903). Annual reports of the War Department for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1903: Report of the Chief of Engineers; Supplement to the report of the Chief of Engineers. United States War Department
- ^ "Why Laguna deserves a ray of sun in the Philippine National Flag - Provincial Government of Laguna". www.laguna.gov.ph. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ "Photo" (JPG). farm8.static.flickr.com
- ^ "Marcela Marcelo died in battle of Pasong Santol March 21, 1897". The Kahimyang Project.
- ^ Alvarez, S.V. (1992). Recalling the Revolution. Madison: Center for Southeast Asia Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison. p. 100. ISBN 9781881261056.
- ^ United States War Department (1903). Annual reports of the War Department for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1903: Report of the Chief of Engineers; Supplement to the report of the Chief of Engineers. ISBN 9780332735498. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ Official Gazette of the Philippines. "The Philippine Flag". Official Gazette of the Philippines. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
- ^ "6th Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day - Philstar.com". philstar.com
- ^ Quirino, Carlos (1978). Epic Stand in Baler. Vol. 8. Filipino Heritage. Alfredo Roces (ed.). Lahing Pilipino Publishing Inc.
- ^ "The end of an empire – 1898: The Last Garrison of the Philippines". January 5, 2017.
- ^ "Lawton's Lake Expedition | Critics Rant". December 6, 2020.
- ^ Jerry Keenan (2001), Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American & Philippine–American Wars, ABC-CLIO, p. 311, ISBN 978-1-57607-093-2
- ^ McNab, Chris (November 8, 2016). American Battles & Campaigns: A Chronicle from 1622-2010. Macmillan. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-250-10115-0. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ Pamana. Cultural Center of the Philippines. 1971. p. 16.
- ^ Michael Salman (2001). The Embarrassment of Slavery: Controversies Over Bondage and Nationalism in the American Colonial Philippines. University of California Press. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-520-22077-5.
- ^ "MINDANAO, SULU and ARMM Unsung Heroes"
- ^ "Biography of Lieutenant-General Shiro Makino". www.generals.dk
- ^ "Japanese Paratroop Operations in WW II". www.j-aircraft.com
- ^ "Biography of Major-General Yoshimi Adachi – (安達由巳) – (あだち よしみ) – (Adachi Yoshiki) – (安達由己) – (あだち よしき) (1883–1944), Japan". www.generals.dk
- ^ Prefer, Nathan N. (2012). Leyte, 1944: The Soldiers' Battle. Havertown, PA: Casemate Publishers. p. 39. ISBN 9781612001555.
- ^ "Maj. Gen. Percy W. Clarkson". U.S. Army Pacific. United States Army. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
- ^ "37th Infantry Division". U.S. Army Center of Military History. U.S. Army. May 20, 2011. Archived from the original on January 3, 2010. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
- ^ Borrinaga, Rolando O. (2003). The Balangiga Conflict Revisited. New Day Publishers. pp. 80–81. ISBN 978-971-10-1090-4.
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