For the Pakistani cricketer, see Javed Akhtar (cricketer).
Javed Akhtar
OfficeMember of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
Term start22 March 2010
Term end21 March 2016
SuccessorNavjot Singh Sidhu
NominatorPratibha Patil
ConstituencyNominated (Arts)
Birth date17 January 1945 (age 81)
Birth placeGwalior, Gwalior State, British India
(present-day Madhya Pradesh, India)
OccupationLyricist · political activist · poet · screenwriter
Spouse
FatherJan Nisar Akhtar
RelativesFazl-e-Haq Khairabadi (great-great- grandfather)
Muztar Khairabadi (grandfather)
Hamida Salim (aunt)
Ansar Harvani (uncle)
Majaz (uncle)
Salman Akhtar (brother)
EducationColvin Taluqdars' College, Lucknow, Saifiya College, Bhopal
Awards

Javed Akhtar[a] (born 17 January 1945) is an Indian screenwriter, lyricist, poet, and political activist. Renowned for his extensive work in Hindi cinema, he has won five National Film Awards and sixteen Filmfare Awards.[1] He was honoured with the Padma Shri in 1999 and the Padma Bhushan in 2007,[2] two of India's highest civilian honours. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest screenwriters and lyricists in the history of Indian cinema.

Akhtar first gained prominence as one half of the screenwriting duo Salim–Javed, alongside Salim Khan. The pair achieved their breakthrough with Zanjeer (1973) and went on to pen several landmark films, including Deewaar (1975) and Sholay (1975). These works achieved cult status and had a lasting influence on Indian popular culture, particularly through their portrayal of the "angry young man" archetype. Following the duo’s split in the early 1980s, Akhtar transitioned into lyric writing, earning acclaim for his poetic and socially conscious lyrics.

In addition to his film career, Akhtar has been an outspoken public intellectual and activist, known for his advocacy of secularism, freedom of expression, and gender equality. He has written and spoken extensively on issues of religion, human rights, and rationalism. Akhtar served as a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 2010 to 2016, representing the arts.[3] He also publicly supported the Communist Party of India (CPI) during the 2019 Indian general election. For his contributions to literature, film, and free thought, he became the first Indian to receive the Richard Dawkins Award in 2020.[4][5][6]

In 2024, Amazon Prime Video released a three-part documentary series titled Angry Young Men, focusing on the partnership between Salim Khan and Javed Akhtar. The documentary explores their creative process, personal relationship, and the enduring impact of their films on Indian cinema.[7]

In December 2025, Akhtar participated in a public philosophical debate titled Does God Exist? at the Constitution Club of India, New Delhi, where he discussed questions of faith, morality, and human suffering with Islamic scholar Shamail Nadwi. Approaching the issue from an atheist perspective, Akhtar questioned the idea of divine justice, particularly in the context of civilian suffering in conflict zones. The debate attracted wide media coverage and public discussion in India and abroad.[8][9][10]

Early life

Javed Akhtar was born in 1945 in Gwalior.[11] His father Jan Nisar Akhtar was a songwriter in Hindi films and an Urdu poet.[12] His paternal grandfather Muztar Khairabadi was a poet as was his grandfather's elder brother, Bismil Khairabadi, while his great great grandfather, Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi, was a religious scholar of Islam.[13] Javed Akhtar's original name was Jadoo, taken from a line in a poem written by his father: "Lamha, lamha kisi jadoo ka fasana hoga". He was given the official name of Javed since it was close to the word jadoo.[14] He spent most of his childhood and was schooled in Lucknow. He graduated from Saifiya College in Bhopal.[15]

Career as scriptwriter

Main article: Salim-Javed

Initially, in the 1970s, there was generally no concept of having the same writer for the screenplay, story and dialogue, nor were the writers given any credits in the titles. Rajesh Khanna is credited with giving Salim Khan and Javed Akhtar their first chance to become screenplay writers by offering them work in Haathi Mere Saathi.[16] Javed Akhtar stated in an interview that one day, he went to Salimsaab and said that Mr. Devar had given him a huge signing amount with which he could complete the payment for his bungalow, Aashirwad. But the film was a remake and the script of the original was far from being satisfactory. "He told us that if we could set right the script, he would make sure we got both money and credit."[17]

Their first big success was the script for Andaz (1971), followed by Haathi Mere Saathi (1971) and Seeta Aur Geeta (1972). They also had hits with Yaadon Ki Baaraat (1973), Zanjeer (1973), Haath Ki Safai (1974), Deewaar (1975), Sholay (1975), Chacha Bhatija (1977), Don (1978), Trishul (1978), Dostana (1980), Kranti (1981), Zamana (1985) and Mr. India (1987). They have worked together in 24 films including two Kannada films – Premada Kanike and Raja Nanna Raja.

Of the 24 films they wrote, 20 were hits. The scripts they wrote, but which were not successful at box office include Adhikar (1971), Aakhri Dao (1975), Immaan Dharam (1977) and Shaan (1980). Though they split in 1982, due to ego issues, some of the scripts they wrote were made into hit films later, such as Zamana and Mr. India. Salim-Javed, many a time described as "the most successful scriptwriters of all-time",[18] are also noted to be the first scriptwriters in Indian cinema to achieve star status.[19]

Personal life

“There are certain things that I’d like to make clear at the very outset. Don’t get carried away by my name — Javed Akhtar. I am not revealing a secret, I am saying something that I have said many times, in writing or on TV, in public… I’m an atheist, I have no religious beliefs. And I don’t believe in spirituality of some kind".[20]

Akhtar was nominated to the Parliament upper house Rajya Sabha on 16 November 2009.[21] Akhtar was married to Honey Irani, with whom he had two children, Farhan Akhtar, a film actor, producer, director[22] and Zoya Akhtar, a film writer, director and producer.[23] The father-and-son duo have worked together in films such as Dil Chahta Hai, Lakshya, Rock On!! and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara with Zoya. Farhan was previously married to hair stylist Adhuna Akhtar,[24] they divorced in 2017, and he is currently married to actress and singer Shibani Dandekar.[25]

Despite having an Islamic upbringing, Akhtar declared himself to be an "equal opportunity atheist" who is against all faiths,[26][27] and also brought up his children Farhan and Zoya Akhtar as atheists.[28] However, he continues to identify as a "cultural Muslim" because of his heritage associated with the Islamic civilization.[29][30]

Akhtar married Shabana Azmi, the daughter of Urdu poet, Kaifi Azmi and later divorced Irani.[31] Akhtar's uncle, Asrar-ul-Haq "Majaz" was also an Urdu poet. His uncle, Ansar Harvani, was a member of the Indian independence movement and an elected Member of Parliament. Akhtar's aunt, Hamida Salim, was an Indian author, economist and educator as well.[32]

Awards and nominations

Javed was awarded the civilian honour of Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1999, followed by the Padma Bhushan in 2007.[2] In 2013, he received the Sahitya Akademi Award in Urdu, India's second highest literary honour, for his poetry collection Lava.[33] In 2019, he was conferred with an honorary doctorate (Doctor of Letters) by the Jamia Hamdard University.[34] In 2020 he was awarded the Richard Dawkins Award for being a "powerful force for secularism, reason, and human rights, challenging superstition and intolerance through his work in poetry, screenwriting, and political activism".[35][5] Lokmat Sur Jyotsna National Music Award - 2025 Legend Award for him contribution to Indian music.[36]

National Film Awards

YearCategoryOutcomeWorkNotes
1996Best LyricsSaaz
1997Border
1998Godmother
2000Refugee
2001Lagaan

Filmfare Awards

YearCategoryOutcomeWorkNotes
1974Best ScreenplayZanjeerAs "Salim-Javed" [1]
1974Best StoryZanjeer
1976Deewar
1976Best DialogueDeewar
1976Best ScreenplayDeewar
1983Shakti
1984Best StoryBetaab
1985Mashaal
1986Arjun
1989Best Lyricist"Ek Do Teen" from Tezaab
1990Best DialogueMain Azaad Hoon[1]
1995Best Lyricist"Ek Ladki Ko Dekha" from 1942: A Love Story
1997"Ghar Se Nikalte" from Papa Kehte Hai
1998"Sandese Aate Hai" from Border
1998"Chand Taare" from Yes Boss
1999"Mere Mehboob Mere Sanam" from Duplicate
2001"Panchchi Nadiyaan" from Refugee[1]
2002"Mitwa" from Lagaan
2002"Radha Kaise Na Jale" from Lagaan
2004"Kal Ho Na Hoo" from Kal Ho Naa Ho[1]
2005"Tere Liye" from Veer-Zaara
2007Lifetime Achievement Awardrowspan="1"
2009Best Lyricist"Jashn-E-Bahaara" from Jodhaa Akbar

Mirchi Music Awards

YearCategoryOutcomeWorkNotes
2011Album of The YearZindagi Na Milegi Dobara[37][38]
Lyricist of The Year"Khwabon Ke Parindey" from Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara
"Senorita" from Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara
2012"Jee Le Zara" from Talaash[39]
2014Lifetime Achievement Award-[40]
2015Album of The YearDil Dhadakne Do[41]
Lyricist of The Year"Phir Bhi Yeh Zindagi" from Dil Dhadakne Do

Filmography

Work as part of Salim-Javed Partnership (1971-1982)

YearFilmLanguageDirectorCastNotes
1971AndazHindi[42]Ramesh SippyRajesh Khanna, Hema Malini, Shammi Kapoor, Simi Garewal

Written as "Salim-Javed"

Although the Salim–Javed partnership ended in 1982, two of their screenplays that had been completed earlier - Zamana and Mr. India, were released after their split.

AdhikarHindiS.M. SagarAshok Kumar, Nanda, Deb Mukherjee
Haathi Mere SaathiM. A. ThirumughamRajesh Khanna, Tanuja
1972Seeta Aur GeetaRamesh SippyDharmendra, Hema Malini, Sanjeev Kumar
1973Yaadon Ki BaaraatNasir HussainDharmendra, Zeenat Aman, Vijay Arora, Tariq Khan
ZanjeerPrakash MehraAmitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bhaduri, Pran
1974MajboorRavi TandonAmitabh Bachchan, Parveen Babi, Pran
Haath Ki SafaiPrakash MehraRandhir Kapoor, Vinod Khanna, Hema Malini, Simi Garewal, Ranjeet
1975DeewaarYash ChopraAmitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor, Parveen Babi, Neetu Singh
SholayRamesh SippyDharmendra, Amitabh Bachchan, Sanjeev Kumar, Hema Malini, Jaya Bhaduri
Aakhri DaoA. SalaamJeetendra, Saira Banu, Danny Denzongpa
1976Premada KanikeKannadaV. SomashekharRajkumar, Aarathi
Raja Nanna RajaA. V. Seshagiri Rao
1977Immaan DharamHindiDesh MukherjeeAmitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor, Sanjeev Kumar, Rekha
Chacha BhatijaManmohan DesaiDharmendra, Randhir Kapoor, Hema Malini
1978TrishulYash ChopraAmitabh Bachchan, Sanjeev Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Hema Malini
DonChandra BarotAmitabh Bachchan, Zeenat Aman, Pran
1979Kaala PattharYash ChopraAmitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor, Rakhee Gulzar, Shatrughan Sinha, Parveen Babi, Neetu Singh
1980DostanaRaj KhoslaAmitabh Bachchan, Shatrughan Sinha, Zeenat Aman, Pran (actor), Amrish Puri
ShaanRamesh SippySunil Dutt, Shashi Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan, Rakhee Gulzar, Kulbhushan Kharbanda
1981KrantiManoj KumarManoj Kumar, Dilip Kumar, Hema Malini, Shashi Kapoor, Shatrughan Sinha, Parveen Babi
1982ShaktiRamesh SippyDilip Kumar, Amitabh Bachchan, Raakhee, Anil Kapoor
1985ZamanaRamesh TalwarRajesh Khanna, Rishi Kapoor, Poonam Dhillon, Ranjeeta Kaur
1987Mr. IndiaShekhar KapurAnil Kapoor, Sridevi, Amrish Puri

Solo Work

YearFilmLanguageDirectorCastNotes
1983BetaabHindiRahul RawailSunny Deol, Amrita SinghWritten as "Javed Akhtar"
1984DuniyaRamesh TalwarDilip Kumar, Rishi Kapoor, Amrita Singh
MashaalHindiYash ChopraDilip Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Waheeda Rehman
1985SaagarRamesh SippyRishi Kapoor, Kamal Haasan, Dimple Kapadia
ArjunRahul RawailSunny Deol, Dimple Kapadia
Meri JungSubhash GhaiAnil Kapoor, Meenakshi Sheshadri
1987DacaitRahul RawailSunny Deol, Meenakshi Sheshadri
1989Main Azaad HoonTinnu AnandAmitabh Bachchan, Shabana Azmi
1992KhelRakesh RoshanAnil Kapoor, Madhuri Dixit
1993Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka RajaSatish KaushikAnil Kapoor, Sridevi
1995PremHindiSanjay Kapoor, Tabu
1998Kabhi Na KabhiPriyadarshanAnil Kapoor, Jackie Shroff
2004LakshyaFarhan AkhtarHrithik Roshan, Preity Zinta, Amitabh Bachchan
2006'Shah Rukh Khan, Priyanka Chopra

Work as Lyricist

Work as a dialogue writer only

Bibliography

Notes

  1. ^ d͡ʒɑː.ʋɛd̪ əxt̪əɾ

References

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  7. ^ Ramachandran, Naman (16 August 2024). "'Angry Young Men': Inside Prime Video's Documentary Series on Bollywood Screenwriting Legends Salim-Javed (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
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  11. ^ Ashish Rajadhyaksha and Paul Willemen (eds.) (10 July 2014). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Routledge. p. 204. ISBN 978-1-135-94318-9.
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Further reading