Barkston Ash
CountryEngland
Coordinates53°49′07″N 1°15′19″W
Static image nameFile:Barkston Ash stone 11 July 2018.jpg
Population370
Civil parishBarkston Ash
Unitary englandNorth Yorkshire
Lieutenancy englandNorth Yorkshire
RegionYorkshire and the Humber
Post townTADCASTER
Postcode districtLS24
Postcode areaLS
Os grid referenceSE491361

Barkston Ash is a small village and civil parish close to Selby in North Yorkshire, England. It was formerly known as Barkston, in the West Riding of Yorkshire.[1][2] In 2011 the parish had a population of 370.

History

The name Barkston derives from the Old Norse personal name Barkr or Borkr and the Old English tūn meaning 'settlement'.[3] The village dates back to at least 1090, when it was spelled Barcestone.[2] The village previously gave its name to the former wapentake of Barkston Ash.[4] The Ash part of the name comes from a large ash tree said to be at the approximate centre of the ancient county of Yorkshire, where meetings for the wapentake would be held.[1][5] From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the Selby District, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.

What is now the A162 London Road was a turnpike constructed in 1769: the Main Street and the major part of the village goes East from the junction with this.[5]

On 14 October 1976 the parish was renamed from "Barkston" to "Barkston Ash".[6]

Barkston Ash was also the name of the local parliamentary constituency of Barkston Ash until 1983, when its boundaries were redrawn to divide the area into Elmet and Selby.[2]

Features

The village contains a small Church of England church, Holy Trinity originally a chapel of ease constructed in 1880, but given its current name and status in 1974.[5] There are two pubs, the Ash Tree (on the site of a former coaching inn) and the Boot and Shoe, a village hall and a primary school (dating from 1856).[7] There were formerly two shops and a post office on Main Street, now private residences.[2]

There are three 17th to 19th century stone Grade II listed building houses near the junction of Main Street and Church Street: Laurel Farm,[8] Barkston House,[9] and Turpin Hall Farm.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ Lewis, Samuel. "Barkston". ukga.org. UK Genealogy Archives. Retrieved 12 July 2018. Transcribed from A Topographical Dictionary of England, by Samuel Lewis, 7th edition, published in 1848.
  2. ^ "About Barkston Ash". barkstonash.co.uk. Barkston Ash Parish Council. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  3. ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  4. ^ Langdale, Thomas (1822). A topographical dictionary of Yorkshire; containing the names of all the towns, villages, hamlets, gentlemen's seats, &c. in the county of York. Northallerton: Langdale J. p. 149. OCLC 5211910
  5. ^ North Yorkshire Federation of Women's Institutes (1991). North Yorkshire Village Book. Countryside Books. p. 26. ISBN 978-1853061370.
  6. ^ "Selby Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Barkston Ash Catholic Primary School". barkstonash.n-yorks.sch.uk. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
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