Abbas Ali Akhtari
Honorific prefixAyatollah Sheikh
Appointer 1Ruhollah Khomeini
Native nameآیت الله شیخ عباسعلی اختری
OfficeRepresentative of Supreme Leader
Term start1981
Term end11 January 2003
SuccessorSeyed Mohammad Shahcheraghi
AppointerRuhollah Khomeini
PredecessorOffice established
ConstituencySemnan province
Office 1Friday Prayer Leader of Semnan
Term start 11981
Term end 111 January 2003
Predecessor 1Office established
Successor 1Seyed Mohammad Shahcheraghi
Majority 31,971,557 (26.36%)
Term end 227 May 1984
Constituency 2Mashhad – Khorasan Province
Office 3Member of Seventh term of Islamic Consultative Assembly
Term start 327 May 2004
Term end 326 May 2008
Constituency 3Tehran province
Office 2Member of First term of Islamic Consultative Assembly
Office 4Member of the Fifth term of Assembly of Experts
Term start 422 February 2021
Term end 431 October 2022
Constituency 4Tehran province
Predecessor 4Nasrallah Shah-Abadi
Majority 4961,773 (49.99%)
Term start 228 May 1980
Abbas Ali Akhtari
ReligionIslam
Native nameعباسعلی اختری
Abbas Ali Akhtari
TitleAyatollah
MaddhabTwelver Shia Islam
Birth date7 December 1939
Birth placeSorkheh, Imperial State of Iran
Death date31 October 2022 (aged 82)
Alma materQom Hawza

Sheikh Abbas Ali Akhtari (Persian: شیخ عباسعلی اختری; 7 December 1939[1] – 31 October 2022)[2] was an Iranian Ayatollah. He represented the Supreme Leader of Iran in Semnan province, while also serving as the Imam of Friday Prayer in Semnan.[3] He also represented the people in Khorasan province in the early 80's for the first term of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Iranian Parliament). He later represented the people of Tehran province for the seventh term of the Iranian Parliament.[4] He was a member of Assembly of Experts, from February 2021 to October 2022 in the fifth term of the Assembly of Experts, after the death of Nasrallah Shah-Abadi. He was elected in the first midterm elections of the Assembly of Experts on 23 February 2020.[5]

Biography

Abbas Ali Akhtari was born on 7 December 1939 in Sorkheh.[1] After obtaining his diploma in school in his hometown, he went to Mashhad to attend the Hawza there. He stayed there for around 20 years, before leaving to Qom to attend advanced classes in Islamic studies in Qom Seminary, as well as teach there.[6] He had been in trouble with SAVAK before the Iranian revolution, he was arrested for making anti-Shah speeches.[7] He served the Iranian military service alongside Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.[8] After the revolution, he was chosen by Ruhollah Khomeini to represent him in Semnan province, as well as leading the prayers in Semnan.[3] He resigned from these posts in 2001, and Seyed Mohammad Shahcheraghi was chosen by Ali Khamenei to replace him.[9] He served two terms in the Iranian Parliament. He was unsuccessful in the 2016 Iranian Assembly of Experts election,[10] however, was elected in the midterm elections in 2020 replacing Nasrallah Shah-Abadi.[5]

Works

Abbas Ali Akhtari has published several works throughout his life. Here are some of them.[11]

  • Familiarity with the Quran
  • Toli and Tabari
  • Young People at a Crossroads
  • The Manifestations of Wisdom in the Words of the Infallibles (peace be upon them)
  • Imams and Revival of the Values of the Islamic Revolution

See also

References

  1. ^ Akhtari, Abbas Ali. "PDF – Biography of Abbas Ali Akhtari" (in Persian). semnan.bmn.ir. Archived 14 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  2. ^ عضو مجلس خبرگان رهبری درگذشت (in Persian)
  3. ^ "سمنان تاکنون چند امام جمعه داشته است؟ – Who were the Friday Prayer Leaders of Semnan?" (in Persian). شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا. Archived 9 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  4. ^ "Abbas Ali Akhtari – Member of Parliament" (in Persian). rc.majlis.ir. Archived 17 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  5. ^ "جدول نتایج انتخابات میان‌دوره‌ای مجلس خبرگان" (in Persian). ایسنا. 23 February 2020. Archived 14 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  6. ^ "عباسعلی اختری – Abbas Ali Akhtari biography" (in Persian). hawzah.net. Archived 14 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  7. ^ "اختري‌، عباسعلي‌ (حجت‌الاسلام‌)". 25 July 2015. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  8. ^ "عباسعلی‌ اختری‌ – Abbas Ali Akhtari" (in Persian). rasekhoon.net. Archived 14 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  9. ^ Khamenei, Ali (11 January 2001). "Appointment of Mohammad Shahcheraghi" (in Persian). khamenei.ir. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  10. ^ "عباسعلی اختری نویسنده کتاب تحکیم خانواده" (in Persian). فروشگاه اینترنتی ایران کتاب. Archived 14 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  11. ^ "عباسعلی اختری – پاتوق کتاب فردا – Abbas Ali Akhtari Bibliography" (in Persian). bookroom.ir. Archived 14 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 February 2022.