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January 5
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Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1911 – Kappa Alpha Psi , the world's third-oldest and largest black fraternity , is founded at Indiana University .[9] 1912 – The sixth All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Prague Party Conference ) opens. In the course of the conference, Vladimir Lenin and his supporters break from the rest of the party to form the Bolshevik movement.[10] 1913 – First Balkan War : The Battle of Lemnos begins; Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles , from which it did not venture for the rest of the war.[11] 1914 – The Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and minimum daily wage of $5 in salary plus bonuses.[12] 1919 – The German Workers' Party , which would become the Nazi Party , is founded in Munich .[13] 1925 – Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming becomes the first female governor in the United States.[14] 1933 – Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay .[15] 1941 – Amy Johnson , a 37-year-old pilot and the first woman to fly solo from London to Australia, disappears after bailing out of her plane over the River Thames, and is presumed dead.[16] 1944 – The Daily Mail London newspaper to be published on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.[17] 1945 – The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland .[18] 1948 – The Semiramis Hotel bombing kills at least 23 people.[19] 1949 – In his State of the Union address, United States President Harry S. Truman unveils his Fair Deal program.[20] 1953 – The play Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett receives its première in Paris.[21] 1957 – In a speech given to the United States Congress , United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces the establishment of what will later be called the Eisenhower Doctrine .[22] 1967 – Cultural Revolution : The Shanghai People's Commune is established following the seizure of power from local city officials by revolutionaries.[23] 1968 – Alexander Dubček comes to power in Czechoslovakia , effectively beginning the "Prague Spring ".[24] 1969 – The Venera 5 space probe is launched at 06:28:08 UTC[25] Baikonur .[26] [27] 1969 – Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes in Fernhill, West Sussex , UK, while on approach to Gatwick Airport , killing 50 people.[28] 1970 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County , Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme ). Between 10,000 and 15,000 people are known to have been killed and about another 26,000 are injured.[29] 1970 – A Spantax Convair CV-990 Coronado crashes during takeoff from Stockholm Arlanda Airport , killing five people.[30] 1972 – US President Richard Nixon announces the Space Shuttle program .[31] 1975 – The Tasman Bridge in Tasmania , Australia, is struck by the bulk ore carrier Lake Illawarra , killing twelve people.[32] 1976 – The Khmer Rouge announce that the new Constitution of Democratic Kampuchea is ratified.[33] 1976 – The Troubles : Gunmen shoot dead ten Protestant civilians after stopping their minibus at Kingsmill in County Armagh , Northern Ireland, UK, allegedly as retaliation for a string of attacks on Catholic civilians in the area by Loyalists , particularly the killing of six Catholics the night before .[34] 1991 – Georgian forces enter Tskhinvali , the capital of South Ossetia, Georgia , opening the 1991–92 South Ossetia War .[35] 1991 – Somali Civil War : The United States Embassy to Somalia in Mogadishu is evacuated by helicopter airlift days after the outbreak of violence in Mogadishu.[36] 1993 – The oil tanker MV Braer runs aground on the coast of the Shetland Islands, spilling 84,700 tons of crude oil.[37] 2003 – A suicide bombing at the Tel Aviv central bus station kills 23 people and injures over 100 more.2005 – The dwarf planet Eris is discovered by Palomar Observatory -based astronomers, later motivating the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to define the term planet for the first time.[38] 2014 – A launch of the communication satellite GSAT-14 aboard the GSLV MK.II D5 marks the first successful flight of an Indian cryogenic engine .[39] 2022 – Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev dismisses Prime Minister Asqar Mamin and declares state of emergency over the 2022 Kazakh unrest .[40] 2023 – The 2023 Sinaloa unrest begins.[41] 2024 – Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 makes an emergency landing at Portland International Airport after a door plug blows off the Boeing 737 MAX 9 operating the flight. There are no fatalities, but the accident prompts the 737 MAX to be grounded and renews scrutiny on Boeing's manufacturing and design issues .[42] Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1620 – Miklós Zrínyi , Croatian military commander (died 1664)[48] 1640 – Paolo Lorenzani , Italian composer (died 1713)[49] 1735 – Claude Martin , French-English general and explorer (died 1800)[50] 1767 – Jean-Baptiste Say , French economist and academic (died 1832)[51] 1779 – Stephen Decatur , American commander (died 1820)[52] 1779 – Zebulon Pike , American general and explorer (died 1813)[53] 1781 – Gaspar Flores de Abrego , three terms mayor of San Antonio, in Spanish Texas (died 1836)[54] 1793 – Harvey Putnam , American lawyer and politician (died 1855)[55] 1808 – Anton Füster , Austrian priest and activist (died 1881)[56] 1834 – William John Wills , English surgeon and explorer (died 1861)[57] 1838 – Camille Jordan , French mathematician and academic (died 1922)[58] 1846 – Rudolf Christoph Eucken , German philosopher and author, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1926)[59] 1846 – Mariam Baouardy , Syrian Roman Catholic nun; later canonized (died 1878)[60] 1855 – King Camp Gillette , American businessman, founded the Gillette Company (died 1932)[61] 1864 – Bob Caruthers , American baseball player and manager (died 1911)[62] 1865 – Fatima Cates , British Muslim convert and activist (died 1900)[63] 1867 – Dimitrios Gounaris , Greek lawyer and politician, 94th Prime Minister of Greece (died 1922)[64] 1871 – Frederick Converse , American composer and academic (died 1940)[65] 1874 – Joseph Erlanger , American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1965)[66] 1876 – Konrad Adenauer , German lawyer and politician, Chancellor of West Germany (died 1967)[67] [68] 1879 – Hans Eppinger , Austrian physician and academic (died 1946)[69] 1880 – Nikolai Medtner , Russian pianist and composer (died 1951)[70] 1881 – Pablo Gargallo , Spanish sculptor and painter (died 1934)[71] 1882 – Herbert Bayard Swope , American journalist (died 1958)[72] 1882 – Edwin Barclay , 18th president of Liberia (died 1955)[73] 1885 – Humbert Wolfe , Italian-English poet and civil servant (died 1940)[74] 1886 – Markus Reiner , Israeli physicist and engineer (died 1976)[75] 1892 – Agnes von Kurowsky , American nurse (died 1984)[76] 1893 – Paramahansa Yogananda , Indian-American guru and philosopher (died 1952)[77] 1897 – Kiyoshi Miki , Japanese philosopher and author (died 1945)[78] 1900 – Yves Tanguy , French-American painter (died 1955)[79] 1901–present
1902 – Hubert Beuve-Méry , French journalist (died 1989)[80] 1902 – Stella Gibbons , English journalist and author (died 1989)[81] 1903 – Harold Gatty , Australian pilot and navigator (died 1957)[82] 1904 – Jeane Dixon , American astrologer and psychic (died 1997)[83] 1904 – Erika Morini , Austrian violinist (died 1995)[84] 1906 – Kathleen Kenyon , English archaeologist and academic (died 1978)[85] 1907 – Volmari Iso-Hollo , Finnish athlete (died 1969)[86] 1908 – George Dolenz , Italian-American actor (died 1963)[87] 1909 – Lucienne Bloch , Swiss-American sculptor, painter, and photographer (died 1995)[88] 1909 – Stephen Cole Kleene , American mathematician and computer scientist (died 1994)[89] 1910 – Jack Lovelock , New Zealand runner and journalist (died 1949)[90] 1911 – Jean-Pierre Aumont , French actor and screenwriter (died 2001)[91] 1914 – Doug Deitz , Australian rugby league player (died 1994)[92] 1914 – George Reeves , American actor and director (died 1959)[93] 1915 – Arthur H. Robinson , Canadian geographer and cartographer (died 2004)[94] 1917 – Francis L. Kellogg , American businessman and diplomat (died 2006)[95] 1917 – Wieland Wagner , German director and producer (died 1966)[96] 1917 – Jane Wyman , American actress (died 2007)[97] 1919 – Hector Abhayavardhana , Sri Lankan theorist and politician (died 2012)1919 – Severino Gazzelloni , Italian flute player (died 1992)[98] 1920 – Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli , Italian pianist and educator (died 1995)[99] 1921 – Friedrich Dürrenmatt , Swiss author and playwright (died 1990)[100] 1921 – Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg , Luxembourgish soldier and aristocrat (died 2019)[101] 1921 – John H. Reed , American politician and diplomat, 67th Governor of Maine (died 2012)[102] 1922 – Anthony Synnot , Australian admiral (died 2001)[103] 1923 – Virginia Halas McCaskey , American football executive (died 2025)[104] 1923 – Sam Phillips , American radio host and producer, founded Sun Records (died 2003)[105] 1925 – Lou Carnesecca , American basketball player and coach (died 2024)[106] 1926 – Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam , Singaporean lawyer and politician (died 2008)[107] 1926 – Veikko Karvonen , Finnish runner (died 2007)[108] 1926 – W. D. Snodgrass , American poet (died 2009)[109] 1926 – Hosea Williams , American businessman and activist (died 2000)[110] 1927 – Sivaya Subramuniyaswami , American guru and author, founded Iraivan Temple (died 2001)[111] 1928 – Imtiaz Ahmed , Pakistani cricketer (died 2016)1928 – Zulfikar Ali Bhutto , Pakistani lawyer and politician, 4th President of Pakistan (died 1979)[112] 1928 – Denise Bryer , English actress (died 2021)[113] 1928 – Walter Mondale , American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 42nd Vice President of the United States (died 2021)[114] 1929 – Aulis Rytkönen , Finnish footballer and manager (died 2014)[115] 1930 – Kevin Considine , Australian rugby league player (died 2023)[116] 1931 – Alvin Ailey , American dancer and choreographer, founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater (died 1989)[117] 1931 – Alfred Brendel , Austrian pianist, poet, and author (died 2025)[118] 1931 – Walt Davis , American athlete (died 2020)[119] 1931 – Robert Duvall , American actor and director (died 2026)[120] 1932 – Umberto Eco , Italian novelist, literary critic, and philosopher (died 2016)[121] 1932 – Chuck Noll , American football player and coach (died 2014)[122] 1934 – Murli Manohar Joshi , Indian politician[123] 1934 – Phil Ramone , South African-American songwriter and producer, co-founded A & R Recording (died 2013)[124] 1936 – Florence King , American journalist and memoirist (died 2016)[125] 1936 – Terry Lineen , New Zealand rugby player (died 2020)[126] 1938 – Juan Carlos I of Spain [127] 1938 – Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o , Kenyan author and playwright (died 2025)[128] 1939 – M. E. H. Maharoof , Sri Lankan politician (died 1997)[129] 1940 – Athol Guy , Australian singer-songwriter and bassist[130] 1940 – Pim de la Parra , Surinamese-Dutch film director (died 2024)[131] 1941 – Bob Cunis , New Zealand cricketer (died 2008)[132] 1941 – Chuck McKinley , American tennis player (died 1986)[133] 1941 – Hayao Miyazaki , Japanese animator, director, and screenwriter[134] 1941 – Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi , Indian cricketer and coach (died 2011)[135] 1942 – Maurizio Pollini , Italian pianist and conductor (died 2024)[136] 1942 – Charlie Rose , American journalist and talk show host[137] 1942 – Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah , Kuwaiti royal and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Kuwait (died 2024)[138] 1943 – Mary Gaudron , Australian lawyer and judge[139] 1943 – Murtaz Khurtsilava , Georgian footballer and manager[140] 1944 – Carolyn McCarthy , American nurse and politician (died 2025)[141] [142] 1944 – Ed Rendell , American politician, 45th Governor of Pennsylvania [143] 1946 – Diane Keaton , American actress, director, and businesswoman (died 2025)[144] 1947 – Mike DeWine , American lawyer and politician, 70th Governor of Ohio [145] 1947 – Mercury Morris , American football player (died 2024)[146] 1948 – Ted Lange , American actor, director, and screenwriter[147] 1950 – Ioan P. Culianu , Romanian historian, philosopher, and author (died 1991)[148] 1950 – Peter Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith , English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales [149] 1950 – John Manley , Canadian lawyer and politician, 8th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada [150] 1950 – Chris Stein , American guitarist, songwriter, and producer[151] 1952 – Uli Hoeneß , German footballer and chairman[152] 1953 – Pamela Sue Martin , American actress[153] 1953 – Mike Rann , English-Australian journalist and politician, 44th Premier of South Australia [154] 1953 – George Tenet , American civil servant and academic, 18th Director of Central Intelligence [155] 1954 – Alex English , American basketball player and coach[156] 1954 – László Krasznahorkai , Hungarian author and screenwriter[157] 1955 – Mamata Banerjee , Indian lawyer and politician, Chief Minister of West Bengal [158] 1956 – Frank-Walter Steinmeier , German academic and politician, 12th President of Germany [159] 1957 – Kevin Hastings , Australian rugby league player[160] 1957 – George Moroko , Australian rugby league player[161] 1958 – Jiří Hrdina , Czech ice hockey player[162] 1958 – Ron Kittle , American baseball player and manager[163] 1959 – Clancy Brown , American actor[164] 1959 – Nancy Delahunt , Canadian curler[165] 1960 – Glenn Strömberg , Swedish footballer and sportscaster[166] 1961 – Iris DeMent , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[167] 1962 – Suzy Amis , American actress and model[168] 1962 – Danny Jackson , American baseball player and manager[169] 1962 – Arie Setiabudi Soesilo , Indonesian sociologist[170] 1963 – Jeff Fassero , American baseball player and coach[171] 1965 – Vinnie Jones , British footballer and actor[172] 1965 – Stuart Raper , Australian rugby league player and coach[173] 1965 – Patrik Sjöberg , Swedish high jumper[174] 1967 – Joe Flanigan , American actor[175] 1968 – Carrie Ann Inaba , American actress, dancer, and choreographer[176] 1968 – Joé Juneau , Canadian ice hockey player and engineer[177] 1969 – Marilyn Manson , American singer-songwriter, actor, and director[178] 1969 – Paul McGillion , Scottish actor[179] 1969 – Shaun Micheel , American golfer[180] 1969 – Shea Whigham , American actor[175] 1970 – Nigel Gaffey , Australian rugby league player[181] 1971 – Stian Carstensen , Norwegian multi-instrumentalist and composer[182] 1972 – Sakis Rouvas , Greek singer-songwriter, producer, and actor[183] 1973 – Derek Cecil , American actor[175] 1973 – Uday Chopra , Indian actor and filmmaker[184] 1974 – Jessica Chaffin , American actress, comedian, and writer[175] 1974 – Iwan Thomas , Welsh sprinter and coach[185] 1975 – Bradley Cooper , American actor and producer[186] 1975 – Warrick Dunn , American football player[187] 1975 – Mike Grier , American ice hockey player and scout[171] 1976 – Diego Tristán , Spanish footballer[188] 1977 – Gavin Lester , Australian rugby league player[189] 1978 – January Jones , American actress[190] 1979 – Jason Basham , American stock car racing driver[191] 1979 – Kyle Calder , Canadian ice hockey player[192] 1979 – Giuseppe Gibilisco , Italian pole vaulter[193] 1979 – Scott Kremerskothen , Australian cricketer[194] 1980 – Luke Bailey , Australian rugby league player[195] 1980 – Brad Meyers , Australian rugby league player[196] 1981 – Deadmau5 , Canadian musician[197] 1981 – Brooklyn Sudano , American actress[175] 1982 – Nori Aoki , Japanese baseball player[198] 1982 – Janica Kostelić , Croatian skier[199] 1984 – Derrick Atkins , Bahamian sprinter[200] 1984 – Matt Ballin , Australian rugby league player[201] 1984 – Bronx Goodwin , Australian rugby league player[202] 1985 – Filinga Filiga , New Zealand rugby league player[203] 1985 – Anthony Stewart , Canadian ice hockey player[204] 1985 – Diego Vera , Uruguayan footballer[205] 1986 – Deepika Padukone , Indian actress[206] 1987 – Dexter Bean , American race car driver[207] 1987 – Kristin Cavallari , American television personality[208] 1987 – Stuart Flanagan , Australian rugby league player[209] 1987 – Brian Mushana Kwesiga , Ugandan-born entrepreneur, engineer, and civic leader[210] 1987 – Jason Mitchell , American actor[211] 1987 – Alexander Salák , Czech ice hockey player[212] 1988 – Azizulhasni Awang , Malaysian track cyclist[213] 1988 – Luke Daniels , English footballer[214] 1988 – Mandip Gill , English actress[215] 1988 – Nikola Kalinić , Croatian footballer[216] 1988 – Miroslav Raduljica , Serbian basketball player[217] 1989 – Eduardo Escobar , Venezuelan-American baseball player[218] 1989 – Krisztián Németh , Hungarian footballer[219] 1990 – C. J. Cron , American baseball player[220] 1990 – Leroy Fer , Dutch footballer[221] 1990 – José Iglesias , Cuban-American baseball player[222] 1990 – Mark Nicholls , Australian rugby league player[223] 1990 – José Luis Palomino , Argentine footballer[224] 1991 – Denis Alibec , Romanian footballer[225] 1991 – Eric Fisher , American football player[226] 1992 – Mike Faist , American actor, singer, and dancer[211] 1992 – Suki Waterhouse , English actress, singer-songwriter, and model[211] 1993 – Phillip Dorsett , American football player[227] 1993 – Franz Drameh , English actor[175] 1993 – Stefan Rzadzinski , Canadian race car driver[228] 1994 – Lachlan Fitzgibbon , Australian rugby league player[229] 1994 – Zemgus Girgensons , Latvian ice hockey player[230] 1994 – Matt Grzelcyk , American ice hockey player[231] 1994 – Tyrone Phillips , Australian rugby league player[232] 1994 – Gustavo Scarpa , Brazilian footballer[233] 1995 – Toafofoa Sipley , New Zealand rugby league player[234] 1996 – James Fisher-Harris , New Zealand rugby league player[235] 1996 – Nicolás Tripichio , Argentine footballer[236] 1996 – Tyler Ulis , American basketball player and coach[237] 1997 – Jesús Vallejo , Spanish footballer[238] 1998 – Carles Aleñá , Spanish footballer[239] 1998 – Corey Horsburgh , Australian rugby league player[240] 1999 – Mattias Svanberg , Swedish footballer[241] 1999 – Filip Ugrinić , Swiss footballer[242] 2000 – Gastón Martirena , Uruguayan footballer[243] 2001 – Mykhailo Mudryk , Ukrainian footballer[244] 2001 – Ellis Simms , English footballer[245] 2004 – Shane Wright , Canadian ice hockey player[246] 2009 – Walker Scobell , American actor[247] Deaths
Pre-1600
842 – Al-Mu'tasim , Abbasid caliph (born 796)[248] 941 – Zhang Yanhan , Chinese chancellor (born 884)1066 – Edward the Confessor , King of England (born 1004)[249] 1173 – Bolesław IV the Curly , High Duke of Poland (born 1120)1382 – Philippa Plantagenet , Countess of Ulster (born 1355)[250] 1400 – John Montacute, 3rd Earl of Salisbury , English politician (born 1350)[251] 1430 – Philippa of England , Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (born 1394)[252] 1477 – Charles, Duke of Burgundy (born 1433)[253] 1524 – Marko Marulić , Croatian poet (born 1450)[254] 1527 – Felix Manz , Swiss martyr (born 1498)[255] 1578 – Giulio Clovio , Dalmatian painter (born 1498)[256] 1580 – Anna Sibylle of Hanau-Lichtenberg , German noblewoman (born 1542)[257] 1589 – Catherine de' Medici , queen of Henry II of France (born 1519)[258] 1601–1900
1713 – Jean Chardin , French explorer and author (born 1643)[259] 1740 – Antonio Lotti , Italian composer and educator (born 1667)[260] 1762 – Empress Elizabeth of Russia (born 1709)[261] 1771 – John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford , English politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (born 1710)[262] 1796 – Samuel Huntington , American jurist and politician, 18th Governor of Connecticut (born 1731)[263] 1823 – George Johnston , Scottish-Australian colonel and politician, Lieutenant Governor of New South Wales (born 1764)[264] 1845 – Robert Smirke , English painter and illustrator (born 1753)[265] 1846 – Alfred Thomas Agate , American painter and illustrator (born 1812)[266] 1858 – Joseph Radetzky von Radetz , Austrian field marshal (born 1766)[267] 1860 – John Neumann , Czech-American bishop and saint (born 1811)[268] 1883 – Charles Tompson , Australian poet and public servant (born 1806)[269] 1885 – Peter Christen Asbjørnsen , Norwegian author and scholar (born 1812)[270] 1888 – Henri Herz , Austrian pianist and composer (born 1803)[271] 1889 – Konstanty Schmidt-Ciążyński , Polish collector and art connoisseur who donated a large collection to the National Museum in Kraków (born 1818)[272] 1899 – Ezra Otis Kendall , American professor, astronomer and mathematician (born 1818)[273] 1901–present
1904 – Karl Alfred von Zittel , German paleontologist and geologist (born 1839)[274] 1910 – Léon Walras , French-Swiss economist and academic (born 1834)[275] 1917 – Isobel Lilian Gloag , English painter (born 1865)[276] 1922 – Ernest Shackleton , Anglo-Irish sailor and explorer (born 1874)[277] 1933 – Calvin Coolidge , American lawyer and politician, 30th President of the United States (born 1872)[278] 1939 – Lisandro de la Torre , Argentine politician (born 1868)[279] 1942 – Tina Modotti , Italian photographer, model, actress, and activist (born 1896)[280] 1943 – George Washington Carver , American botanist, educator, and inventor (born 1864)[281] 1951 – Soh Jaipil , South Korean-American journalist and activist (born 1864)[282] 1951 – Andrei Platonov , Russian journalist and author (born 1899)[283] 1952 – Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow , Scottish colonel and politician, 46th Governor-General of India (born 1887)[284] 1952 – Hristo Tatarchev , Bulgarian-Italian physician and activist (born 1869)[285] 1954 – Rabbit Maranville , American baseball player and manager (born 1891)[286] 1956 – Mistinguett , French actress and singer (born 1875)[287] 1963 – Rogers Hornsby , American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1896)[288] 1970 – Max Born , German physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1882)[289] 1970 – Roberto Gerhard , Catalan composer and scholar (born 1896)[290] 1971 – Douglas Shearer , Canadian-American sound designer and engineer (born 1899)[291] 1974 – Lev Oborin , Russian pianist and educator (born 1907)[292] 1976 – John A. Costello , Irish lawyer and politician, 3rd Taoiseach of Ireland (born 1891)[293] 1978 – Wyatt Emory Cooper , American author and screenwriter (born 1927)[294] 1979 – Billy Bletcher , American actor, singer, and screenwriter (born 1894)[295] 1979 – Charles Mingus , American bassist, composer, bandleader (born 1922)[296] 1981 – Harold Urey , American chemist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1893)[297] 1981 – Lanza del Vasto , Italian poet and philosopher (born 1901)[298] 1982 – Hans Conried , American actor (born 1917)[299] 1982 – Edmund Herring , Australian general and politician, 7th Chief Justice of Victoria (born 1892)[300] 1985 – Eithne Coyle , Irish Republican , President of Cumann na mBan (born 1897)[301] 1985 – Robert L. Surtees , American cinematographer (born 1906)[302] 1987 – Margaret Laurence , Canadian author and academic (born 1926)[303] 1987 – Herman Smith-Johannsen , Norwegian-Canadian skier (born 1875)[304] 1990 – Arthur Kennedy , American actor (born 1914)[305] 1991 – Vasko Popa , Serbian poet and academic (born 1922)[306] 1994 – Tip O'Neill , American lawyer and politician, 55th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (born 1912)[307] 1996 – Thung Sin Nio , Dutch–Indonesian activist (born 1902)[308] 1997 – André Franquin , Belgian author and illustrator (born 1924)[309] 1997 – Burton Lane , American composer and songwriter (born 1912)[310] 1998 – Sonny Bono , American singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and politician (born 1935)[311] 2000 – Kumar Ponnambalam , Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician (born 1938)[312] 2003 – Roy Jenkins , Welsh politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (born 1920)[313] 2003 – Félix Loustau , Argentine footballer (born 1922) [314] 2004 – Norman Heatley , English biologist and chemist, co-developed penicillin (born 1911)[315] 2006 – Merlyn Rees , Welsh educator and politician, Home Secretary (born 1920)[316] 2007 – Momofuku Ando , Taiwanese-Japanese businessman and inventor, founded Nissin Foods (born 1910)[317] 2009 – Griffin Bell , American lawyer and politician, 72nd United States Attorney General (born 1918)[318] 2010 – Willie Mitchell , American singer-songwriter, trumpet player, and producer (born 1928)[319] 2010 – Kenneth Noland , American painter (born 1924)[320] 2012 – Isaac Díaz Pardo , Spanish painter and sculptor (born 1920)[321] 2012 – Frederica Sagor Maas , American author, playwright, and screenwriter (born 1900)[322] 2013 – Qazi Hussain Ahmad , Pakistani scholar and politician (born 1938)[323] 2014 – Eusébio , Mozambican-Portuguese footballer and manager (born 1942)[324] 2014 – Carmen Zapata , American actress (born 1927)[325] 2015 – Jean-Pierre Beltoise , French racing driver and motorcycle racer (born 1937)[326] 2015 – Bernard Joseph McLaughlin , American bishop (born 1912)[327] 2016 – Pierre Boulez , French pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1925)[328] 2017 – Jill Saward , English rape victim and activist (born 1965)[329] 2018 – Asghar Khan , Pakistani three star general and politician (born 1921)[330] 2018 – Thomas Bopp , American astronomer best known as the co-discoverer of comet Hale–Bopp (born 1949)[331] 2018 – Karin von Aroldingen , German ballerina (born 1941)[332] 2019 – Bernice Sandler , American women's rights activist (born 1928)[333] 2019 – Dragoslav Šekularac , Serbian footballer and manager (born 1937)[334] 2020 – Tafazzul Haque Habiganji , Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and politician (born 1938)[335] 2021 – Colin Bell , English footballer (born 1946)[336] 2021 – John Georgiadis , English violinist and composer (born 1939)[337] 2022 – Kim Mi-soo , South Korean actress and model (born 1992)[338] 2024 – Joseph Lelyveld , American journalist and executive editor of The New York Times [339] 2024 – Mário Zagallo , Brazilian footballer and manager (born 1931)[340] 2025 – Mike Rinder , Australian-American former Scientologist, critic (born 1955)[341] 2025 – Costas Simitis , Greek economist, lawyer, and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (born 1936)[342] Holidays and observances
References
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